biostudies-literatureWang Mthe Youth Funds of the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region448https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC8447594biostudies-literatureUnknown21(1)<h4>Background</h4>Vascular endothelial cell apoptosis is the leading risk factor of atherosclerosis (AS). The purpose of our study was to use a new generation high-throughput transcription factor (TF) detection method to identify novel key TFs in vascular endothelial cell apoptosis induced by palmitic acid (PA).<h4>Methods</h4>Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated with 0, 300, or 500 µM PA. Candidate TFs in the three groups were identified by differential expression, pathway enrichment, Western Blot (WB), and RT-qPCR analyses. Apoptosis was assessed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) using FITC-annexin V and propidium iodide staining.<h4>Results</h4>We established a HUVEC apoptosis model to simulate the process of atherosclerosis onset and identified 51 sBMC cardiovascular disordersProteome-scale profiling reveals MAFF and MAFG as two novel key transcription factors involved in palmitic acid-induced umbilical vein endothelial cell apoptosis.PMC84475942020D01C256Wang MYang YFang BLiu FHuo QfalseProteome-scale profiling reveals MAFF and MAFG as two novel key transcription factors involved in palmitic acid-induced umbilical vein endothelial cell apoptosis.<h4>Background</h4>Vascular endothelial cell apoptosis is the leading risk factor of atherosclerosis (AS). The purpose of our study was to use a new generation high-throughput transcription factor (TF) detection method to identify novel key TFs in vascular endothelial cell apoptosis induced by palmitic acid (PA).<h4>Methods</h4>Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated with 0, 300, or 500 µM PA. Candidate TFs in the three groups were identified by differential expression, pathway enrichment, Western Blot (WB), and RT-qPCR analyses. Apoptosis was assessed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) using FITC-annexin V and propidium iodide staining.<h4>Results</h4>We established a HUVEC apoptosis model to simulate the process of atherosclerosis onset and identified 51 s2021-01-01T00:00:00Z2021 Sep2025-04-04T21:33:09.826Z2022-02-11T11:06:48.253ZS-EPMC84475943453508110.1186/s12872-021-02246-5