biostudies-literatureRobinson CHNCATS NIH HHSKidney Foundation of CanadaHamilton Health SciencesCanada Research Chairs2005-2019https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC8455253biostudies-literatureUnknown32(8)<h4>Background</h4>AKI is common during pediatric hospitalizations and associated with adverse short-term outcomes. However, long-term outcomes among survivors of pediatric AKI who received dialysis remain uncertain.<h4>Methods</h4>To determine the long-term risk of kidney failure (defined as receipt of chronic dialysis or kidney transplant) or death over a 22-year period for pediatric survivors of dialysis-treated AKI, we used province-wide health administrative databases to perform a retrospective cohort study of all neonates and children (aged 0-18 years) hospitalized in Ontario, Canada, from April 1, 1996, to March 31, 2017, who survived a dialysis-treated AKI episode. Each AKI survivor was matched to four hospitalized pediatric comparators without dialysis-treated AKI, on the basis ofJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASNLong-Term Kidney Outcomes Following Dialysis-Treated Childhood Acute Kidney Injury: A Population-Based Cohort Study.PMC8455253NIF-17405UL1 TR001863KFOC190016Goldstein SMammen CParekh RSAskenazi DGreenberg JHWald RLuo BChanchlani RJeyakumar NNash DMZappitelli MRobinson CHGarg AXMcArthur EThabane LfalseLong-Term Kidney Outcomes Following Dialysis-Treated Childhood Acute Kidney Injury: A Population-Based Cohort Study.<h4>Background</h4>AKI is common during pediatric hospitalizations and associated with adverse short-term outcomes. However, long-term outcomes among survivors of pediatric AKI who received dialysis remain uncertain.<h4>Methods</h4>To determine the long-term risk of kidney failure (defined as receipt of chronic dialysis or kidney transplant) or death over a 22-year period for pediatric survivors of dialysis-treated AKI, we used province-wide health administrative databases to perform a retrospective cohort study of all neonates and children (aged 0-18 years) hospitalized in Ontario, Canada, from April 1, 1996, to March 31, 2017, who survived a dialysis-treated AKI episode. Each AKI survivor was matched to four hospitalized pediatric comparators without dialysis-treated AKI, on the basis of2021-01-01T00:00:00Z2021 Aug2025-04-26T16:34:03.299Z2025-04-06T15:13:01.074ZS-EPMC84552533403966710.1681/asn.202011166510.1681/ASN.2020111665