biostudies-literature00450Wyckoff MHNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR)Novo Nordisk Fonden229-311https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC8581280biostudies-literatureUnknown169The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation initiated a continuous review of new, peer-reviewed published cardiopulmonary resuscitation science. This is the fifth annual summary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations; a more comprehensive review was done in 2020. This latest summary addresses the most recently published resuscitation evidence reviewed by International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task force science experts. Topics covered by systematic reviews in this summary include resuscitation topics of video-based dispatch systems; head-up cardiopulmonary resuscitation; early coronary angiography after return of spontaneous circulation; cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prone patient; cord management at birth for preterm and term infants; devices for administering positive-pressure ventilation at birth; family presence during neonatal resuscitation; self-directed, digitally based basic life support education and training in adults and children; coronavirus disease 2019 infection risk to rescuers from patients in cardiac arrest; and first aid topics, including cooling with water for thermal burns, oral rehydration for exertional dehydration, pediatric tourniquet use, and methods of tick removal. Members from 6 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task forces have assessed, discussed, and debated the quality of the evidence, according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria, and their statements include consensus treatment recommendations or good practice statements. Insights into the deliberations of the task forces are provided in Justification and Evidence-to-Decision Framework Highlights sections. In addition, the task forces listed priority knowledge gaps for further research.Resuscitation2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; First Aid Task Forces; and the COVID-19 Working Group.PMC8581280CDF-2016-09-018NNF19OC0055142Berry DCEastwood KJGuinsburg RSzpilman DCastren MEscalante RPatocka CNolan JPAbelairas-Gomez CWest RLIsayama TZideman DDuff JPSmith CMConsidine JFabres JGHirsch KGOtto QDe Brier NWyllie JPDrennan IRHatanaka TRudd SMeyran DOsemeke OMorley PTAziz KSchmolzer GMReynolds JCAvis SRde Paiva EFBottiger BWNeumar RWGilfoyle ESempsrott JRMehrabian AFawke JSandroni CMecrow TPerkins GDDeakin CDBarcala-Furelos RScapigliati AHosono SNation KJKapadia VSLagina ATSemeraro FClaesson ADunne CLMcKinlay CJDBreckwoldt JSawyer TSingletary EMMalta Hansen CSkrifvars MBGrove ABhanji FCheng AHeriot GSPereira JWarner DSNicholson TCosta-Nobre DTBradley RNiermeyer SWeiner GMSoar JPerlman JMNishiyama CBerg KMWyckoff MHLiley HGSchmidt AIkeyama TBorra VCourt RCassan PTrevisanuto DChang WTHung KKCWang TLWigginton JPalmieri TLPawar RWelsford MPellegrino JLVaillancourt CDainty KNFolke FFreeman KKloeck DAKleven GCharlton NPKawakami MDWebber JBLavonas EJOrkin AMDavis PGRistagno GHazinski MFRoehr CCSugiura TParnia SSakamoto TBray JEAndersen LWHolmberg MJDouma MJJohnson SEpstein JLChung SPMerchant RMO'Neil BJCarlson JNTaylor-Phillips SCacciola SMaconochie ILauridsen KGde Almeida MFElsenga HEFoglia EEBierens JYeung JD'Arrigo SSeesink JDjarv TNemeth MMarkenson DSchnaubelt SMorrison LJCOVID-19 Working GroupKim HSGreif RLockey ASSoll RFCellini JBeerman SBHsieh MJNikolaou NSmyth MAde Caen AROlasveengen TMMatsuyama TFinn JCBendall JCKudenchuk PJEl-Naggar WMorgan PCouper KHsu CHRabi YGoolsby CAParr MJ45false2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; First Aid Task Forces; and the COVID-19 Working Group.The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation initiated a continuous review of new, peer-reviewed published cardiopulmonary resuscitation science. This is the fifth annual summary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations; a more comprehensive review was done in 2020. This latest summary addresses the most recently published resuscitation evidence reviewed by International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task force science experts. Topics covered by systematic reviews in this summary include resuscitation topics of video-based dispatch systems; head-up cardiopulmonary resuscitation; early coronary angiography after return of spontaneous circulation; cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prone patient; cord management at birth for preterm and term infants; devices for administering positive-pressure ventilation at birth; family presence during neonatal resuscitation; self-directed, digitally based basic life support education and training in adults and children; coronavirus disease 2019 infection risk to rescuers from patients in cardiac arrest; and first aid topics, including cooling with water for thermal burns, oral rehydration for exertional dehydration, pediatric tourniquet use, and methods of tick removal. Members from 6 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task forces have assessed, discussed, and debated the quality of the evidence, according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria, and their statements include consensus treatment recommendations or good practice statements. Insights into the deliberations of the task forces are provided in Justification and Evidence-to-Decision Framework Highlights sections. In addition, the task forces listed priority knowledge gaps for further research.2021-01-01T00:00:00Z2021 Dec2024-10-15T21:15:26.612Z2022-02-11T14:57:25.474ZS-EPMC85812803493374710.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.10.040