{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["66"],"submitter":["Schwartz NB"],"pubmed_abstract":["Malnutrition is common among people with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. Nutritional supplementation at initiation of antiretroviral treatment (ART) has shown beneficial effects, but it is not known if supplementation replaces or supplements the habitual energy intake in a context of food insecurity. As part of a randomised controlled trial among people with HIV initiating ART in Ethiopia, we assessed whether the provision of a lipid-based nutrient supplement (LNS) affected energy intake from the habitual diet. People with HIV aged ≥18 years with a body mass index (BMI) >17 were randomly allocated 2:1 to receive either early (month 1-3 after ART initiation) or delayed (month 4-6 after ART initiation) supplementation with LNS (≈4,600 kJ/day). Participants with BMI 16-17 were all allocated to ear"],"journal":["Food & nutrition research"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC8886435"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"pubmed_title":["Lipid-based nutrient supplement at initiation of antiretroviral therapy does not substitute energy from habitual diet among HIV patients - a secondary analysis of data from a randomised controlled trial in Ethiopia."],"pmcid":["PMC8886435"],"pubmed_authors":["Tesfaye M","Kæstel P","Molgaard C","Olsen MF","Michaelsen KF","Yilma D","Girma T","Friis H","Schwartz NB"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Lipid-based nutrient supplement at initiation of antiretroviral therapy does not substitute energy from habitual diet among HIV patients - a secondary analysis of data from a randomised controlled trial in Ethiopia.","description":"Malnutrition is common among people with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. Nutritional supplementation at initiation of antiretroviral treatment (ART) has shown beneficial effects, but it is not known if supplementation replaces or supplements the habitual energy intake in a context of food insecurity. As part of a randomised controlled trial among people with HIV initiating ART in Ethiopia, we assessed whether the provision of a lipid-based nutrient supplement (LNS) affected energy intake from the habitual diet. People with HIV aged ≥18 years with a body mass index (BMI) >17 were randomly allocated 2:1 to receive either early (month 1-3 after ART initiation) or delayed (month 4-6 after ART initiation) supplementation with LNS (≈4,600 kJ/day). Participants with BMI 16-17 were all allocated to ear","dates":{"release":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2022","modification":"2025-06-01T01:32:42.201Z","creation":"2025-06-01T01:32:42.201Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC8886435","cross_references":{"pubmed":["35291724"],"doi":["10.29219/fnr.v66.5659"]}}