biostudies-literatureHan YNatural Science Foundation of Guangdong ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of China852775https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC8920042biostudies-literatureUnknown9Enhancement of protein synthesis from mRNA translation is one of the key steps supporting cardiomyocyte hypertrophy during cardiac remodeling. The methyltransferase-like5 (METTL5), which catalyzes m⁶A modification of 18S rRNA at position A₁₈₃₂, has been shown to regulate the efficiency of mRNA translation during the differentiation of ES cells and the growth of cancer cells. It remains unknown whether and how METTL5 regulates cardiac hypertrophy. In this study, we have generated a mouse model, METTL5-cKO, with cardiac-specific depletion of METTL5 <i>in vivo</i>. Loss function of METTL5 promotes pressure overload-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and adverse remodeling. The regulatory function of METTL5 in hypertrophic growth of cardiomyocytes was further confirmed witFrontiers in cardiovascular medicineLoss of m⁶A Methyltransferase METTL5 Promotes Cardiac Hypertrophy Through Epitranscriptomic Control of SUZ12 Expression.PMC892004281873463819704292021A15150104332018A030313448819003502019A15150119562019B151502003Zhang DDong YLin SDu TLiao XZhuang XHan YGuo SWang LLong TLi STan XLui KODai GXu THuang ZPChen YLiu CfalseLoss of m⁶A Methyltransferase METTL5 Promotes Cardiac Hypertrophy Through Epitranscriptomic Control of SUZ12 Expression.Enhancement of protein synthesis from mRNA translation is one of the key steps supporting cardiomyocyte hypertrophy during cardiac remodeling. The methyltransferase-like5 (METTL5), which catalyzes m⁶A modification of 18S rRNA at position A₁₈₃₂, has been shown to regulate the efficiency of mRNA translation during the differentiation of ES cells and the growth of cancer cells. It remains unknown whether and how METTL5 regulates cardiac hypertrophy. In this study, we have generated a mouse model, METTL5-cKO, with cardiac-specific depletion of METTL5 <i>in vivo</i>. Loss function of METTL5 promotes pressure overload-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and adverse remodeling. The regulatory function of METTL5 in hypertrophic growth of cardiomyocytes was further confirmed wit2022-01-01T00:00:00Z20222026-05-31T08:09:25.973Z2024-11-14T20:17:33.713ZS-EPMC89200423529525910.3389/fcvm.2022.852775