biostudies-literatureLi JNIEHS NIH HHSU.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences4368https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9334262biostudies-literatureUnknown13(1)Chemical pollution threatens human health and ecosystem sustainability. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are expensive to clean up once emitted. Innovative and synergistic strategies are urgently needed, yet process integration and cost-effectiveness remain challenging. An in-situ PFAS remediation system is developed to employ a plant-derived biomimetic nano-framework to achieve highly efficient adsorption and subsequent fungal biotransformation synergistically. The multiple component framework is presented as Renewable Artificial Plant for In-situ Microbial Environmental Remediation (RAPIMER). RAPIMER exhibits high adsorption capacity for the PFAS compounds and diverse adsorption capability toward co-contaminants. Subsequently, RAPIMER pNature communicationsSustainable environmental remediation via biomimetic multifunctional lignocellulosic nano-framework.PMC9334262R01 ES032708R01ES032708Li XLi JDa YMcCarl BADai SYYuan JSYu JBakker CLong BZhang PfalseSustainable environmental remediation via biomimetic multifunctional lignocellulosic nano-framework.Chemical pollution threatens human health and ecosystem sustainability. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are expensive to clean up once emitted. Innovative and synergistic strategies are urgently needed, yet process integration and cost-effectiveness remain challenging. An in-situ PFAS remediation system is developed to employ a plant-derived biomimetic nano-framework to achieve highly efficient adsorption and subsequent fungal biotransformation synergistically. The multiple component framework is presented as Renewable Artificial Plant for In-situ Microbial Environmental Remediation (RAPIMER). RAPIMER exhibits high adsorption capacity for the PFAS compounds and diverse adsorption capability toward co-contaminants. Subsequently, RAPIMER p2022-01-01T00:00:00Z2022 Jul2025-04-22T03:36:16.85Z2025-04-05T20:43:43.166ZS-EPMC93342623590255510.1038/s41467-022-31881-5