biostudies-literatureUnknown6(8)Hopkins SRAs sustainable development practitioners have worked to "ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all" and "conserve life on land and below water", what progress has been made with win-win interventions that reduce human infectious disease burdens while advancing conservation goals? Using a systematic literature review, we identified 46 proposed solutions, which we then investigated individually using targeted literature reviews. The proposed solutions addressed diverse conservation threats and human infectious diseases, and thus, the proposed interventions varied in scale, costs, and impacts. Some potential solutions had medium-quality to high-quality evidence for previous success in achieving proposed impacts in one or both sectors. However, there were notable evidence gaps withinThe Lancet. Planetary healthe694-e705https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9364143biostudies-literatureEvidence gaps and diversity among potential win-win solutions for conservation and human infectious disease control.PMC9364143Peel AJFiorella KJMacDonald AJBonds MHOlson SHSokolow SHKuris AMLeon AEWilson MMetz DCGMandle LHoward MENova NDe Leo GALopez Carr DKwong LHFornberg JLJones IJStewart Merrill TEDobson APGarchitorena AWood CLRemais JVHopkins SRLund AJLeBoa CBuck JCLafferty KDfalseEvidence gaps and diversity among potential win-win solutions for conservation and human infectious disease control.As sustainable development practitioners have worked to "ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all" and "conserve life on land and below water", what progress has been made with win-win interventions that reduce human infectious disease burdens while advancing conservation goals? Using a systematic literature review, we identified 46 proposed solutions, which we then investigated individually using targeted literature reviews. The proposed solutions addressed diverse conservation threats and human infectious diseases, and thus, the proposed interventions varied in scale, costs, and impacts. Some potential solutions had medium-quality to high-quality evidence for previous success in achieving proposed impacts in one or both sectors. However, there were notable evidence gaps within2022-01-01T00:00:00Z2022 Aug2025-04-27T03:25:45.305Z2025-04-06T18:46:48.721ZS-EPMC93641433593278910.1016/S2542-5196(22)00148-6