{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["20(9)"],"submitter":["EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW)"],"pubmed_abstract":["In the framework of its Farm to Fork Strategy, the Commission is undertaking a comprehensive evaluation of the animal welfare legislation. The present Opinion deals with protection of cattle (including calves) during transport. Welfare of cattle during transport by road is the main focus, but other means of transport are also covered. Current practices related to transport of cattle during the different stages (preparation, loading/unloading, transit and journey breaks) are described. Overall, 11 welfare consequences were identified as being highly relevant for the welfare of cattle during transport based on severity, duration and frequency of occurrence: group stress, handling stress, heat stress, injuries, motion stress, prolonged hunger, prolonged thirst, respiratory disorders, restrict"],"journal":["EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority"],"pagination":["e07442"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9449995"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"pubmed_title":["Welfare of cattle during transport."],"pmcid":["PMC9449995"],"pubmed_authors":["Costa LN","Gortazar Schmidt C","de La Lama GCM","Nielsen SS","Winckler C","Van der Stede Y","Spoolder H","Faucitano L","Drewe JA","Garin-Bastuji B","Earley B","Viltrop A","Velarde A","Alvarez J","Gonzales Rojas JL","Edwards S","Marti S","Mur L","Miranda Chueca MA","Calistri P","Bicout DJ","Roberts HC","Stahl K","Pasquali P","Herskin M","Ashe S","Padalino B","Thomsen PT","EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW)","Canali E","Michel V"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Welfare of cattle during transport.","description":"In the framework of its Farm to Fork Strategy, the Commission is undertaking a comprehensive evaluation of the animal welfare legislation. The present Opinion deals with protection of cattle (including calves) during transport. Welfare of cattle during transport by road is the main focus, but other means of transport are also covered. Current practices related to transport of cattle during the different stages (preparation, loading/unloading, transit and journey breaks) are described. Overall, 11 welfare consequences were identified as being highly relevant for the welfare of cattle during transport based on severity, duration and frequency of occurrence: group stress, handling stress, heat stress, injuries, motion stress, prolonged hunger, prolonged thirst, respiratory disorders, restrict","dates":{"release":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2022 Sep","modification":"2025-04-27T01:52:34.479Z","creation":"2025-04-06T18:27:07.14Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC9449995","cross_references":{"pubmed":["36092766"],"doi":["10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7442"]}}