biostudies-literatureUnknown53Shelton BA<h4>Background</h4>Women represent a meaningful proportion of new HIV diagnoses, with Black women comprising 58% of new diagnoses among women. As HIV infection also increases risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD), understanding CKD risk among women with HIV (WWH), particularly Black women, is critical.<h4>Methods</h4>In this longitudinal cohort study of people with HIV (PWH) enrolled in CFAR Network of Integrated Clinical Systems (CNICS), a multicentre study comprised of eight academic medical centres across the United States from Jan 01, 1996 and Nov 01, 2019, adult PWH were excluded if they had ≤2 serum creatinine measurements, developed CKD prior to enrollment, or identified as intersex or transgendered, leaving a final cohort of 33,998 PWH. The outcome was CKD development, defined as esEClinicalMedicine101653https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9489495biostudies-literatureAssociations between female birth sex and risk of chronic kidney disease development among people with HIV in the USA: A longitudinal, multicentre, cohort study.PMC9489495Wyatt CJulian BChristopoulos KJacobson JMSaag MCrane HMPeter IMacLennan PALocke JEPorrett PEron JJNadkarni GSawinski DFatima HMehta SMuller EShelton BALee WMoore RDfalseAssociations between female birth sex and risk of chronic kidney disease development among people with HIV in the USA: A longitudinal, multicentre, cohort study.<h4>Background</h4>Women represent a meaningful proportion of new HIV diagnoses, with Black women comprising 58% of new diagnoses among women. As HIV infection also increases risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD), understanding CKD risk among women with HIV (WWH), particularly Black women, is critical.<h4>Methods</h4>In this longitudinal cohort study of people with HIV (PWH) enrolled in CFAR Network of Integrated Clinical Systems (CNICS), a multicentre study comprised of eight academic medical centres across the United States from Jan 01, 1996 and Nov 01, 2019, adult PWH were excluded if they had ≤2 serum creatinine measurements, developed CKD prior to enrollment, or identified as intersex or transgendered, leaving a final cohort of 33,998 PWH. The outcome was CKD development, defined as es2022-01-01T00:00:00Z2022 Nov2025-04-22T11:03:03.175Z2025-04-05T23:48:14.461ZS-EPMC94894953615904210.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101653