biostudies-literatureUnknown2022Dai F<h4>Background</h4>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common neurosurgical diseases and refers to brain function impairment or brain pathological changes induced by external causes. A traditional Chinese medicine, Xuefu-Zhuyu Decoction (XFZYD), has been indicated to harbor therapeutic properties against TBI. Transfer RNA (tRNA)-derived small RNAs, that is, tsRNAs (a group of small RNAs derived from tRNAs), are multifunctional regulatory noncoding RNAs generated under pressure and implicated in the progression of TBI.<h4>Methods</h4>A TBI model was successfully constructed using rats. We further performed sequencing and omics analyses to identify novel tsRNAs as drug targets for XFZYD therapy against TBI in the rat hippocampus. qPCR assays were used to further verify the experiEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM5748719https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9509243biostudies-literatureSystematic Analysis of tRNA-Derived Small RNAs Reveals the Effects of Xuefu-Zhuyu Decoction on the Hippocampi of Rats after Traumatic Brain Injury.PMC9509243Gan PHu MDai FLi PFeng DTang TWang YLu RfalseSystematic Analysis of tRNA-Derived Small RNAs Reveals the Effects of Xuefu-Zhuyu Decoction on the Hippocampi of Rats after Traumatic Brain Injury.<h4>Background</h4>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common neurosurgical diseases and refers to brain function impairment or brain pathological changes induced by external causes. A traditional Chinese medicine, Xuefu-Zhuyu Decoction (XFZYD), has been indicated to harbor therapeutic properties against TBI. Transfer RNA (tRNA)-derived small RNAs, that is, tsRNAs (a group of small RNAs derived from tRNAs), are multifunctional regulatory noncoding RNAs generated under pressure and implicated in the progression of TBI.<h4>Methods</h4>A TBI model was successfully constructed using rats. We further performed sequencing and omics analyses to identify novel tsRNAs as drug targets for XFZYD therapy against TBI in the rat hippocampus. qPCR assays were used to further verify the experi2022-01-01T00:00:00Z20222025-04-21T20:13:34.79Z2025-02-19T00:41:48.021ZS-EPMC95092433616440010.1155/2022/5748719