{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Schulz JA"],"funding":["NIDA NIH HHS","National Institutes of Health","National Institute on Drug Abuse"],"pagination":["552-563"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9509433"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["63(4)"],"pubmed_abstract":["<h4>Introduction</h4>People with disabilities report a higher prevalence of cigarette use than people without disabilities. However, evidence is limited on the relationships between disability type, degree of functional difficulty, and other tobacco product use.<h4>Methods</h4>Data from the 2019 U.S. National Health Interview Survey were used to estimate the prevalence and odds of tobacco product use for 6 disability types and degree of functional difficulty. Bivariate and multivariable analyses conducted in 2021 examined the associations between tobacco product use and disability type.<h4>Results</h4>Compared to adults who reported no difficulty, current cigarette use prevalence was higher for adults who reported a lot of difficulty/cannot do at all to vision (21.5% vs 13.1%), hearing (19.6% vs 13.6%), mobility (20.0% vs 12.9%), and cognitive (25.4% vs 12.9%) disability questions. The odds of current cigarette (AOR=1.32), pipe (AOR=1.85), and smokeless tobacco (AOR=1.57) use were significantly higher for adults who reported a lot of difficulty/cannot do at all to any disability question and significantly higher for current cigarette (AOR=1.24), e-cigarette (AOR=1.33), pipe (AOR=1.45), and smokeless tobacco (AOR=1.29) use for adults who reported some difficulty to any disability question than those who reported no difficulty. Pipe use was correlated with mobility difficulty (AOR=1.68), and smokeless tobacco use was correlated with hearing difficulty (AOR=1.95).<h4>Conclusions</h4>People who reported difficulty with vision, hearing, mobility, or cognition had a higher cigarette use prevalence than people without disabilities. Other tobacco use differed by disability type. Future research should tailor tobacco interventions to reduce these disparities."],"journal":["American journal of preventive medicine"],"pubmed_title":["Disparities in Tobacco Use by Disability and Type: Findings From the 2019 National Health Interview Survey."],"pmcid":["PMC9509433"],"funding_grant_id":["U54 DA036114"],"pubmed_authors":["Schulz JA","Hall JP","Villanti AC","West JC"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Disparities in Tobacco Use by Disability and Type: Findings From the 2019 National Health Interview Survey.","description":"<h4>Introduction</h4>People with disabilities report a higher prevalence of cigarette use than people without disabilities. However, evidence is limited on the relationships between disability type, degree of functional difficulty, and other tobacco product use.<h4>Methods</h4>Data from the 2019 U.S. National Health Interview Survey were used to estimate the prevalence and odds of tobacco product use for 6 disability types and degree of functional difficulty. Bivariate and multivariable analyses conducted in 2021 examined the associations between tobacco product use and disability type.<h4>Results</h4>Compared to adults who reported no difficulty, current cigarette use prevalence was higher for adults who reported a lot of difficulty/cannot do at all to vision (21.5% vs 13.1%), hearing (19.6% vs 13.6%), mobility (20.0% vs 12.9%), and cognitive (25.4% vs 12.9%) disability questions. The odds of current cigarette (AOR=1.32), pipe (AOR=1.85), and smokeless tobacco (AOR=1.57) use were significantly higher for adults who reported a lot of difficulty/cannot do at all to any disability question and significantly higher for current cigarette (AOR=1.24), e-cigarette (AOR=1.33), pipe (AOR=1.45), and smokeless tobacco (AOR=1.29) use for adults who reported some difficulty to any disability question than those who reported no difficulty. Pipe use was correlated with mobility difficulty (AOR=1.68), and smokeless tobacco use was correlated with hearing difficulty (AOR=1.95).<h4>Conclusions</h4>People who reported difficulty with vision, hearing, mobility, or cognition had a higher cigarette use prevalence than people without disabilities. Other tobacco use differed by disability type. Future research should tailor tobacco interventions to reduce these disparities.","dates":{"release":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2022 Oct","modification":"2025-04-05T09:42:41.835Z","creation":"2025-04-05T09:42:41.835Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC9509433","cross_references":{"pubmed":["35753866"],"doi":["10.1016/j.amepre.2022.05.004"]}}