{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["119(40)"],"submitter":["Calanchini J"],"pubmed_abstract":["People sometimes prefer groups to which they do not belong (outgroups) over their own groups (ingroups). Many long-standing theoretical perspectives assume that this outgroup favorability bias primarily reflects negative ingroup evaluations rather than positive outgroup evaluations. To examine the contributions of negative ingroup versus positive outgroup evaluations to outgroup bias, we examined participants' data (total <i>n</i> > 879,000) from Implicit Association Tests [A. G. Greenwald, D. E. McGhee, J. L. K. Schwartz, <i>J. Pers. Soc. Psychol.</i> 74, 1464-1480 (1998)] measuring intergroup attitudes across four social domains in exploratory and preregistered confirmatory analyses. Process modeling [F. R. Conrey, J. W. Sherman, B. Gawronski, K. Hugenberg, C. J. Groom, <i>J. Pers. Soc. "],"journal":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"],"pagination":["e2116924119"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9546602"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"pubmed_title":["The contributions of positive outgroup and negative ingroup evaluation to implicit bias favoring outgroups."],"pmcid":["PMC9546602"],"pubmed_authors":["Calanchini J","Sherman JW","Klein SAW","Schmidt K"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"The contributions of positive outgroup and negative ingroup evaluation to implicit bias favoring outgroups.","description":"People sometimes prefer groups to which they do not belong (outgroups) over their own groups (ingroups). Many long-standing theoretical perspectives assume that this outgroup favorability bias primarily reflects negative ingroup evaluations rather than positive outgroup evaluations. To examine the contributions of negative ingroup versus positive outgroup evaluations to outgroup bias, we examined participants' data (total <i>n</i> > 879,000) from Implicit Association Tests [A. G. Greenwald, D. E. McGhee, J. L. K. Schwartz, <i>J. Pers. Soc. Psychol.</i> 74, 1464-1480 (1998)] measuring intergroup attitudes across four social domains in exploratory and preregistered confirmatory analyses. Process modeling [F. R. Conrey, J. W. Sherman, B. Gawronski, K. Hugenberg, C. J. Groom, <i>J. Pers. Soc. ","dates":{"release":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2022 Oct","modification":"2025-04-25T17:30:19.703Z","creation":"2025-04-06T05:12:07.072Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC9546602","cross_references":{"pubmed":["36161932"],"doi":["10.1073/pnas.2116924119"]}}