{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Yang L"],"funding":["DOD | US Army | RDECOM | Army Research Office","DOD | US Army | RDECOM | Army Research Office (ARO)","National Science Foundation (NSF)","National Science Foundation"],"pagination":["e2213525119"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9565043"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["119(41)"],"pubmed_abstract":["Behavioral responses influence the trajectories of epidemics. During the COVID-19 pandemic, nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) reduced pathogen transmission and mortality worldwide. However, despite the global pandemic threat, there was substantial cross-country variation in the adoption of protective behaviors that is not explained by disease prevalence alone. In particular, many countries show a pattern of slow initial mask adoption followed by sharp transitions to high acceptance rates. These patterns are characteristic of behaviors that depend on social norms or peer influence. We develop a game-theoretic model of mask wearing where the utility of wearing a mask depends on the perceived risk of infection, social norms, and mandates from formal institutions. In this model, increasin"],"journal":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"],"pubmed_title":["Sociocultural determinants of global mask-wearing behavior."],"pmcid":["PMC9565043"],"funding_grant_id":["RAPID Grant No. 2142997","CNS-2041952","CNS-2027908","RAPID grant SES-DRMS 2030800","CCF1917819","W911NF-18-1-0325","GEO-1211972"],"pubmed_authors":["Constantino SM","Yang L","Grenfell BT","Weber EU","Vasconcelos VV","Levin SA"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Sociocultural determinants of global mask-wearing behavior.","description":"Behavioral responses influence the trajectories of epidemics. During the COVID-19 pandemic, nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) reduced pathogen transmission and mortality worldwide. However, despite the global pandemic threat, there was substantial cross-country variation in the adoption of protective behaviors that is not explained by disease prevalence alone. In particular, many countries show a pattern of slow initial mask adoption followed by sharp transitions to high acceptance rates. These patterns are characteristic of behaviors that depend on social norms or peer influence. We develop a game-theoretic model of mask wearing where the utility of wearing a mask depends on the perceived risk of infection, social norms, and mandates from formal institutions. In this model, increasin","dates":{"release":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2022 Oct","modification":"2025-04-04T23:01:47.379Z","creation":"2025-04-04T23:01:47.379Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC9565043","cross_references":{"pubmed":["36191222"],"doi":["10.1073/pnas.2213525119"]}}