biostudies-literatureUnknown22(1)Yang Y<h4>Background</h4>The identification of factors that specifically influence pathological and successful cognitive aging is a prerequisite for implementing disease prevention and promoting successful aging. However, multi-domain behavioral factors that characterize the difference between successful and pathological cognitive aging are not clear yet.<h4>Methods</h4>A group of community-dwelling older adults (N = 1347, aged 70-88 years) in Beijing was recruited in this cross-sectional study, and a sub-cohort was further divided into successful cognitive aging (SCA, N = 154), mild cognitive impairment (MCI, N = 256), and cognitively normal control (CNC, N = 173) groups. Analyses of variance, regression models with the Shapley value algorithm, and structural equation model (SEM) analyses were BMC geriatrics831https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9628084biostudies-literatureContributions of early-life cognitive reserve and late-life leisure activity to successful and pathological cognitive aging.PMC9628084Li XYang YChen KZhang ZChen YYang CfalseContributions of early-life cognitive reserve and late-life leisure activity to successful and pathological cognitive aging.<h4>Background</h4>The identification of factors that specifically influence pathological and successful cognitive aging is a prerequisite for implementing disease prevention and promoting successful aging. However, multi-domain behavioral factors that characterize the difference between successful and pathological cognitive aging are not clear yet.<h4>Methods</h4>A group of community-dwelling older adults (N = 1347, aged 70-88 years) in Beijing was recruited in this cross-sectional study, and a sub-cohort was further divided into successful cognitive aging (SCA, N = 154), mild cognitive impairment (MCI, N = 256), and cognitively normal control (CNC, N = 173) groups. Analyses of variance, regression models with the Shapley value algorithm, and structural equation model (SEM) analyses were 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z2022 Nov2025-04-05T11:57:21.046Z2025-02-19T00:31:50.289ZS-EPMC96280843631996010.1186/s12877-022-03530-5