{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Yu S"],"funding":["Beijing Science and technology plan","Beijing Nova Program"],"pagination":["3396"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9656133"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["11(21)"],"pubmed_abstract":["Cell detachment techniques using animal-derived enzymes are necessary for the production of biopharmaceuticals that are made with the help of adherent cell cultures, although the majority of protein therapeutics (>USD 100 billion of income per year) are made under suspension cultures that do not require animal-derived proteins for manufacture. In this study, we establish the optimal Vero cell detachment process, and analyze physiological changes during cell detachment at the cellular and molecular levels. Using flow cytometry, we find that animal-based enzymes are more likely to induce apoptosis than animal-origin-free enzymes. We analyze the levels of RNAs, proteins, and metabolites in cells treated with two detachment strategies, and identify 1237 differentially expressed genes, 2883 dif"],"journal":["Cells"],"pubmed_title":["Integrated Multi-Omic Characterization of the Detachment Process of Adherent Vero Cells with Animal-Based and Animal-Origin-Free Enzymes."],"pmcid":["PMC9656133"],"funding_grant_id":["Z211100002521017","Z201100006820128"],"pubmed_authors":["Yang X","Huang Y","Yu S","Liang H","Guo Y","Zhang Y","Fu W","Wu C","Wang H","Chen C","Cheng Y"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Integrated Multi-Omic Characterization of the Detachment Process of Adherent Vero Cells with Animal-Based and Animal-Origin-Free Enzymes.","description":"Cell detachment techniques using animal-derived enzymes are necessary for the production of biopharmaceuticals that are made with the help of adherent cell cultures, although the majority of protein therapeutics (>USD 100 billion of income per year) are made under suspension cultures that do not require animal-derived proteins for manufacture. In this study, we establish the optimal Vero cell detachment process, and analyze physiological changes during cell detachment at the cellular and molecular levels. Using flow cytometry, we find that animal-based enzymes are more likely to induce apoptosis than animal-origin-free enzymes. We analyze the levels of RNAs, proteins, and metabolites in cells treated with two detachment strategies, and identify 1237 differentially expressed genes, 2883 dif","dates":{"release":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2022 Oct","modification":"2025-04-22T05:37:12.104Z","creation":"2025-04-05T21:22:37.527Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC9656133","cross_references":{"pubmed":["36359792"],"doi":["10.3390/cells11213396"]}}