{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Fernandes APM"],"funding":["European Structural and Investment Funds, Portugal 2020, Interface Program and Compete 2020","Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia"],"pagination":["7460"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9656870"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["27(21)"],"pubmed_abstract":["Detergent formulations for cleaning a carbonized soil-degreasers-typically comprise surfactants, organic solvents, phosphate-based cleaning agents, and alkaline agents, which results in high pH values (>11) that raise human and environmental risks. It is important to develop eco-friendly and safer degreasers, while maintaining their cleaning efficiency. In this work, simple degreaser formulations, with a pH below 11 and without phosphates, were developed by using a mixture of solvent, surfactant, and water to remove carbonized soil. The efficiency of the new degreaser formulations (with 5 wt% solvent, 5 wt% nonionic or ionic surfactant, and 90 wt% water) was evaluated by an abrasion test in the removal of carbonized soil from ceramic and stainless steel surfaces and compared with a comm"],"journal":["Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)"],"pubmed_title":["First Stage of the Development of an Eco-Friendly Detergent Formulation for Efficient Removal of Carbonized Soil."],"pmcid":["PMC9656870"],"funding_grant_id":["UIDP/50011/2020","POCI-01-0247-FEDER-045304","LA/P/0006/2020","UIDB/50011/2020","CEECIND/01975/2017"],"pubmed_authors":["Santos R","Fernandes APM","Coutinho JAP","Sebastiao M","Ferreira AM","Neves CMSS"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"First Stage of the Development of an Eco-Friendly Detergent Formulation for Efficient Removal of Carbonized Soil.","description":"Detergent formulations for cleaning a carbonized soil-degreasers-typically comprise surfactants, organic solvents, phosphate-based cleaning agents, and alkaline agents, which results in high pH values (>11) that raise human and environmental risks. It is important to develop eco-friendly and safer degreasers, while maintaining their cleaning efficiency. In this work, simple degreaser formulations, with a pH below 11 and without phosphates, were developed by using a mixture of solvent, surfactant, and water to remove carbonized soil. The efficiency of the new degreaser formulations (with 5 wt% solvent, 5 wt% nonionic or ionic surfactant, and 90 wt% water) was evaluated by an abrasion test in the removal of carbonized soil from ceramic and stainless steel surfaces and compared with a comm","dates":{"release":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2022 Nov","modification":"2025-04-22T12:30:12.08Z","creation":"2025-04-06T00:23:20.83Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC9656870","cross_references":{"pubmed":["36364294"],"doi":["10.3390/molecules27217460"]}}