biostudies-literatureChen MLiaoning UniversityDepartment of Education of Liaoning ProvinceNatural Science Foundation of Liaoning ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of China106265https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9760655biostudies-literatureUnknown92Hybrid methods with an enhanced oxidation capacity have been proposed for the removal of organic contaminants based on combining hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) with advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). In this study, we utilize the synergetic effect between photocatalytic processes and HC to strengthen ciprofloxacin (CIP) degradation by P-doped TiO₂ catalysts. In comparison to a degradation ratio of 20.37 % in HC and 55.7 % in P-TiO₂-based photocatalytic processes alone, the CIP degradation ratio reached as high as 90.63 % in HC-assisted photocatalytic processes with the optimal experimental parameters. The mechanic microjets treatment originated from HC make P-TiO₂ nano photocatalysts with significantly increased surface area, smaller particle sizes, cleaner surface and improved dispersion, which were found using SEM, TEM, and BET analysis. Possible degradation mechanisms and reaction pathways of CIP during hybrid HC + photocatalytic processes were explored by coupling free radical capture experiments and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry . This hybrid HC + photocatalytic technique has a potential application in the treatment of antibiotic sewage at the industrial level.Ultrasonics sonochemistryHydrodynamic cavitation-enhanced photocatalytic activity of P-doped TiO₂ for degradation of ciprofloxacin: Synergetic effect and mechanism.PMC9760655LZD202004419772052021-MS-152Chen MSun CSui JJin NZhuang KSong YfalseHydrodynamic cavitation-enhanced photocatalytic activity of P-doped TiO₂ for degradation of ciprofloxacin: Synergetic effect and mechanism.Hybrid methods with an enhanced oxidation capacity have been proposed for the removal of organic contaminants based on combining hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) with advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). In this study, we utilize the synergetic effect between photocatalytic processes and HC to strengthen ciprofloxacin (CIP) degradation by P-doped TiO₂ catalysts. In comparison to a degradation ratio of 20.37 % in HC and 55.7 % in P-TiO₂-based photocatalytic processes alone, the CIP degradation ratio reached as high as 90.63 % in HC-assisted photocatalytic processes with the optimal experimental parameters. The mechanic microjets treatment originated from HC make P-TiO₂ nano photocatalysts with significantly increased surface area, smaller particle sizes, cleaner surface and improved dispersion, which were found using SEM, TEM, and BET analysis. Possible degradation mechanisms and reaction pathways of CIP during hybrid HC + photocatalytic processes were explored by coupling free radical capture experiments and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry . This hybrid HC + photocatalytic technique has a potential application in the treatment of antibiotic sewage at the industrial level.2022-01-01T00:00:00Z2022 Dec2025-04-26T09:51:55.265Z2025-04-06T13:09:15.417ZS-EPMC97606553652776310.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106265