biostudies-literatureUnknown11(12)Xuan H<h4>Background</h4>To report outcomes of patients undergoing brachytherapy (BT), investigate factors associated with biochemical progression-free survival (bPFS) and to compare its long-term prognosis with that of radical prostatectomy (RP) in localized prostate cancer.<h4>Methods</h4>The clinical data of 87 elderly patients with localized prostate cancer who underwent BT at Huadong Hospital affiliated to Fudan University from January 2009 to December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Patient prognoses and associated factors were investigated using univariate and multivariate Cox regression models. The clinical data of the 142 patients with localized prostate cancer who underwent RP during the same period were also collected. By using propensity score matching (PSM), the 42 patients who Translational andrology and urology1735-1746https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9827410biostudies-literatureLong-term prognosis and prognostic factors of brachytherapy and propensity score matched comparisons of the outcomes between brachytherapy and radical prostatectomy: a retrospective cohort study.PMC9827410Tao JQian WDing HChen ZSheng LLyu YZhang YXuan HXu JSun ZfalseLong-term prognosis and prognostic factors of brachytherapy and propensity score matched comparisons of the outcomes between brachytherapy and radical prostatectomy: a retrospective cohort study.<h4>Background</h4>To report outcomes of patients undergoing brachytherapy (BT), investigate factors associated with biochemical progression-free survival (bPFS) and to compare its long-term prognosis with that of radical prostatectomy (RP) in localized prostate cancer.<h4>Methods</h4>The clinical data of 87 elderly patients with localized prostate cancer who underwent BT at Huadong Hospital affiliated to Fudan University from January 2009 to December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Patient prognoses and associated factors were investigated using univariate and multivariate Cox regression models. The clinical data of the 142 patients with localized prostate cancer who underwent RP during the same period were also collected. By using propensity score matching (PSM), the 42 patients who 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z2022 Dec2025-04-05T10:26:07.471Z2025-04-05T10:26:07.471ZS-EPMC98274103663216310.21037/tau-22-755