{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["21(1)"],"submitter":["Menoret S"],"pubmed_abstract":["<h4>Background</h4>Regulatory T cells (Treg) in diverse species include CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells. In all species, CD8<sup>+</sup> Treg have been only partially characterized and there is no rat model in which CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> FOXP3<sup>+</sup> Treg are genetically tagged.<h4>Results</h4>We generated a Foxp3-EGFP rat transgenic line in which FOXP3 gene was expressed and controlled EGFP. CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells were the only cells that expressed EGFP, in similar proportion as observed with anti-FOXP3 antibodies and co-labeled in the same cells. CD4<sup>+</sup>EGFP<sup>+</sup> Treg were 5-10 times more frequent than CD8<sup>+</sup>EGFP<sup>+</sup> Treg. The suppressive activity of CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> Treg was largely confined to EGFP<sup>+</sup> cells. RNAseq analyses showed similarities but also differences among CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> EGFP<sup>+</sup> cells and provided the first description of the natural FOXP3<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> Treg transcriptome. In vitro culture of CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> EGFP<sup>-</sup> cells with TGFbeta and IL-2 generated induced EGFP<sup>+</sup> Treg. CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> EGFP<sup>+</sup> Treg were expanded upon in vivo administration of a low dose of IL-2.<h4>Conclusions</h4>This new and unique rat line constitutes a useful model to identify and isolate viable CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> FOXP3<sup>+</sup> Treg. Additionally, it allows to identify molecules expressed in CD8<sup>+</sup> Treg that may allow to better define their phenotype and function not only in rats but also in other species."],"journal":["BMC biology"],"pagination":["8"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9837914"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"pubmed_title":["CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> regulatory T cell characterization in the rat using a unique transgenic Foxp3-EGFP model."],"pmcid":["PMC9837914"],"pubmed_authors":["Gantier M","Menoret S","Tesson L","Usal C","Poschmann J","Anegon I","Guiffes A","Ouisse LH","Chenouard V","Gourain V","Fourgeux C","Heslan JM","Guillonneau C","Serazin C","Remy S"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> regulatory T cell characterization in the rat using a unique transgenic Foxp3-EGFP model.","description":"<h4>Background</h4>Regulatory T cells (Treg) in diverse species include CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells. In all species, CD8<sup>+</sup> Treg have been only partially characterized and there is no rat model in which CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> FOXP3<sup>+</sup> Treg are genetically tagged.<h4>Results</h4>We generated a Foxp3-EGFP rat transgenic line in which FOXP3 gene was expressed and controlled EGFP. CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells were the only cells that expressed EGFP, in similar proportion as observed with anti-FOXP3 antibodies and co-labeled in the same cells. CD4<sup>+</sup>EGFP<sup>+</sup> Treg were 5-10 times more frequent than CD8<sup>+</sup>EGFP<sup>+</sup> Treg. The suppressive activity of CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> Treg was largely confined to EGFP<sup>+</sup> cells. RNAseq analyses showed similarities but also differences among CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> EGFP<sup>+</sup> cells and provided the first description of the natural FOXP3<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> Treg transcriptome. In vitro culture of CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> EGFP<sup>-</sup> cells with TGFbeta and IL-2 generated induced EGFP<sup>+</sup> Treg. CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> EGFP<sup>+</sup> Treg were expanded upon in vivo administration of a low dose of IL-2.<h4>Conclusions</h4>This new and unique rat line constitutes a useful model to identify and isolate viable CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> FOXP3<sup>+</sup> Treg. Additionally, it allows to identify molecules expressed in CD8<sup>+</sup> Treg that may allow to better define their phenotype and function not only in rats but also in other species.","dates":{"release":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2023 Jan","modification":"2026-06-21T03:21:39.089Z","creation":"2025-05-29T16:22:48.273Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC9837914","cross_references":{"pubmed":["36635667"],"doi":["10.1186/s12915-022-01502-0"]}}