{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["39(1)"],"submitter":["Xie X"],"pubmed_abstract":["Fear memory contextualization is critical for selecting adaptive behavior to survive. Contextual fear conditioning (CFC) is a classical model for elucidating related underlying neuronal circuits. The primary visual cortex (V1) is the primary cortical region for contextual visual inputs, but its role in CFC is poorly understood. Here, our experiments demonstrated that bilateral inactivation of V1 in mice impaired CFC retrieval, and both CFC learning and extinction increased the turnover rate of axonal boutons in V1. The frequency of neuronal Ca<sup>2+</sup> activity decreased after CFC learning, while CFC extinction reversed the decrease and raised it to the naïve level. Contrary to control mice, the frequency of neuronal Ca<sup>2+</sup> activity increased after CFC learning in microglia-de"],"journal":["Neuroscience bulletin"],"pagination":["29-40"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9849540"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"pubmed_title":["Contextual Fear Learning and Extinction in the Primary Visual Cortex of Mice."],"pmcid":["PMC9849540"],"pubmed_authors":["Liu X","Li X","Sun N","Gong S","Zhu J","Xie X","Zhang J","Si K","Du Z","Xu X","Xu Y","Gong W"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Contextual Fear Learning and Extinction in the Primary Visual Cortex of Mice.","description":"Fear memory contextualization is critical for selecting adaptive behavior to survive. Contextual fear conditioning (CFC) is a classical model for elucidating related underlying neuronal circuits. The primary visual cortex (V1) is the primary cortical region for contextual visual inputs, but its role in CFC is poorly understood. Here, our experiments demonstrated that bilateral inactivation of V1 in mice impaired CFC retrieval, and both CFC learning and extinction increased the turnover rate of axonal boutons in V1. The frequency of neuronal Ca<sup>2+</sup> activity decreased after CFC learning, while CFC extinction reversed the decrease and raised it to the naïve level. Contrary to control mice, the frequency of neuronal Ca<sup>2+</sup> activity increased after CFC learning in microglia-de","dates":{"release":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2023 Jan","modification":"2025-04-21T15:09:37.987Z","creation":"2025-04-21T15:09:37.987Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC9849540","cross_references":{"pubmed":["35704211"],"doi":["10.1007/s12264-022-00889-8"]}}