biostudies-literatureLi FMinistry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of ChinaTsinghua UniversityNational Natural Science Foundation of China553https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9891901biostudies-literatureUnknown14(1)The quickly accumulating ribosome profiling data is an insightful resource for studying the critical details of translation regulation under various biological contexts. Rocaglamide A (RocA), an antitumor heterotricyclic natural compound, has been shown to inhibit translation initiation of a large group of mRNA species by clamping eIF4A onto poly-purine motifs in the 5' UTRs. However, reanalysis of previous ribosome profiling datasets reveals an unexpected shift of the ribosome occupancy pattern, upon RocA treatment in various types of cells, during early translation elongation for a specific group of mRNA transcripts without poly-purine motifs over-represented in their 5' UTRs. Such perturbation of translation elongation dynamics can be attributed to the blockage of translating ribosomes Nature communicationsReanalysis of ribosome profiling datasets reveals a function of rocaglamide A in perturbing the dynamics of translation elongation via eIF4A.PMC989190131671381, 819729122019Z06QCX012016YFC0906001Yang XFang JZeng QLi FZou QHao SYu YfalseReanalysis of ribosome profiling datasets reveals a function of rocaglamide A in perturbing the dynamics of translation elongation via eIF4A.The quickly accumulating ribosome profiling data is an insightful resource for studying the critical details of translation regulation under various biological contexts. Rocaglamide A (RocA), an antitumor heterotricyclic natural compound, has been shown to inhibit translation initiation of a large group of mRNA species by clamping eIF4A onto poly-purine motifs in the 5' UTRs. However, reanalysis of previous ribosome profiling datasets reveals an unexpected shift of the ribosome occupancy pattern, upon RocA treatment in various types of cells, during early translation elongation for a specific group of mRNA transcripts without poly-purine motifs over-represented in their 5' UTRs. Such perturbation of translation elongation dynamics can be attributed to the blockage of translating ribosomes 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z2023 Feb2026-05-28T20:47:48.331Z2024-12-03T18:08:01.53ZS-EPMC98919013672585910.1038/s41467-023-36290-w