{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Stoler J"],"funding":["NIEHS NIH HHS","NIMH NIH HHS","IMMANA","National Science Foundation"],"pagination":["135881"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC9988664"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["716"],"pubmed_abstract":["Billions of people globally, living with various degrees of water insecurity, obtain their household and drinking water from diverse sources that can absorb a disproportionate amount of a household's income. In theory, there are income and expenditure thresholds associated with effective mitigation of household water insecurity, but there is little empirical research about these mechanisms and thresholds in low- and middle-income settings. This study used data from 3655 households from 23 water-insecure sites in 20 countries to explore the relationship between cash water expenditures (measured as a Z-score, percent of income, and Z-score of percent of income) and a household water insecurity score, and whether income moderated that relationship. We also assessed whether water expenditures "],"journal":["The Science of the total environment"],"pubmed_title":["Cash water expenditures are associated with household water insecurity, food insecurity, and perceived stress in study sites across 20 low- and middle-income countries."],"pmcid":["PMC9988664"],"funding_grant_id":["R21 MH108444","K01 MH098902","R01 ES019841","G202"],"pubmed_authors":["Young SL","Schuster RC","Brewis A","Miller J","Niesluchowski M","Staddon C","Escobar-Vargas J","Hagaman A","Alexander M","Carrillo G","Santoso MV","Zinab H","Boivin M","Trivino N","Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Research Coordination Network","Mbullo P","Tesfaye Y","Cole S","Samayoa-Figueroa L","Jamaluddine Z","Wutich A","Trowell A","Omidvar N","Freeman M","Mathad J","Ahmed JF","Maes K","Jepson W","Tutu RA","Pearson AL","Balogun M","Tshala-Katumbay D","Stoler J","Adams E","Sanchez-Rodriguez EC","Mack E","Collins SM","Ghattas H","Asiki G","Sullivan A","Melgar-Quinonez H","Rosinger AY","Chapman K"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Cash water expenditures are associated with household water insecurity, food insecurity, and perceived stress in study sites across 20 low- and middle-income countries.","description":"Billions of people globally, living with various degrees of water insecurity, obtain their household and drinking water from diverse sources that can absorb a disproportionate amount of a household's income. In theory, there are income and expenditure thresholds associated with effective mitigation of household water insecurity, but there is little empirical research about these mechanisms and thresholds in low- and middle-income settings. This study used data from 3655 households from 23 water-insecure sites in 20 countries to explore the relationship between cash water expenditures (measured as a Z-score, percent of income, and Z-score of percent of income) and a household water insecurity score, and whether income moderated that relationship. We also assessed whether water expenditures ","dates":{"release":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2020 May","modification":"2025-04-04T00:02:52.338Z","creation":"2025-04-04T00:02:52.338Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC9988664","cross_references":{"pubmed":["31874751"],"doi":["10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135881"]}}