<HashMap><database>biostudies-other</database><scores/><additional><omics_type>Unknown</omics_type><volume>13</volume><submitter>Lucian Smith</submitter><journal>Molecular bioSystems</journal><pagination>830-840</pagination><species>Homo sapiens</species><full_dataset_link>https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/MODEL1708290005</full_dataset_link><repository>biostudies-other</repository><additional_accession>28367561</additional_accession><pubmed_authors>administrator</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Emma Fairbanks</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Rahuman S Malik-Sheriff</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Lucian Smith</pubmed_authors></additional><is_claimable>false</is_claimable><name>Padala2017- ERK, PI3K/Akt and Wnt signalling network (normal)</name><description>&lt;notes xmlns="http://www.sbml.org/sbml/level2/version4">      &lt;body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">        &lt;div class="dc:title">Padala2017- ERK, PI3K/Akt and Wnt signallingnetwork (normal)&lt;/div>&lt;div class="dc:description">Crosstalk model of the ERK, Wnt and Aktsignalling pathways under normal condition.&lt;/div>&lt;div class="dc:bibliographicCitation">  &lt;p>This model is described in the article:&lt;/p>  &lt;div class="bibo:title">    &lt;a href="http://identifiers.org/pubmed/28367561" title="Access to this publication">Cancerous perturbations    within the ERK, PI3K/Akt, and Wnt/?-catenin signaling network    constitutively activate inter-pathway positive feedback    loops.&lt;/a>  &lt;/div>  &lt;div class="bibo:authorList">Padala RR, Karnawat R, Viswanathan  SB, Thakkar AV, Das AB.&lt;/div>  &lt;div class="bibo:Journal">Mol Biosyst 2017 May; 13(5):  830-840&lt;/div>  &lt;p>Abstract:&lt;/p>  &lt;div class="bibo:abstract">    &lt;p>Perturbations in molecular signaling pathways are a result    of genetic or epigenetic alterations, which may lead to    malignant transformation of cells. Despite cellular robustness,    specific genetic or epigenetic changes of any gene can trigger    a cascade of failures, which result in the malfunctioning of    cell signaling pathways and lead to cancer phenotypes. The    extent of cellular robustness has a link with the architecture    of the network such as feedback and feedforward loops.    Perturbation in components within feedback loops causes a    transition from a regulated to a persistently activated state    and results in uncontrolled cell growth. This work represents    the mathematical and quantitative modeling of ERK, PI3K/Akt,    and Wnt/?-catenin signaling crosstalk to show the dynamics of    signaling responses during genetic and epigenetic changes in    cancer. ERK, PI3K/Akt, and Wnt/?-catenin signaling crosstalk    networks include both intra and inter-pathway feedback loops    which function in a controlled fashion in a healthy cell. Our    results show that cancerous perturbations of components such as    EGFR, Ras, B-Raf, PTEN, and components of the destruction    complex cause extreme fragility in the network and    constitutively activate inter-pathway positive feedback loops.    We observed that the aberrant signaling response due to the    failure of specific network components is transmitted    throughout the network via crosstalk, generating an additive    effect on cancer growth and proliferation.&lt;/p>  &lt;/div>&lt;/div>&lt;div class="dc:publisher">  &lt;p>This model is hosted on   &lt;a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/biomodels/">BioModels Database&lt;/a>  and identified by:   &lt;a href="http://identifiers.org/biomodels.db/BIOMD0000000648">BIOMD0000000648&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>  &lt;p>To cite BioModels Database, please use:   &lt;a href="http://identifiers.org/pubmed/25414348" target="_blank">Chelliah V et al. BioModels: ten-year  anniversary. Nucl. Acids Res. 2015, 43(Database  issue):D542-8&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>&lt;/div>&lt;div class="dc:license">  &lt;p>To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or  neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to  the public domain worldwide. Please refer to   &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" title="Access to: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0), Public Domain Dedication">CC0  Public Domain Dedication&lt;/a> for more information.&lt;/p>&lt;/div>&lt;/body>    &lt;/notes></description><dates><release>2017-08-29T00:00:00Z</release><modification>2025-07-15T09:57:14.214Z</modification><creation>2025-03-29T18:19:13.373Z</creation></dates><accession>MODEL1708290005</accession><cross_references><biomodels___db>BIOMD0000000033</biomodels___db><biomodels___db>BIOMD0000000648</biomodels___db><biomodels___db>BIOMD0000000623</biomodels___db><biomodels___db>BIOMD0000000149</biomodels___db><bao>0002007</bao><ec-code>2.7.11.1</ec-code><ec-code>2.7.12.2</ec-code><pubmed>28367561</pubmed><pubmed>21391741</pubmed><chebi>CHEBI:0018348</chebi><chebi>CHEBI:0016618</chebi><mamo>MAMO_0000046</mamo><go>GO:0043408</go><go>GO:0045727</go><go>GO:0051390</go><go>GO:0009058</go><go>GO:0043624</go><go>GO:0051389</go><go>GO:0000188</go><go>GO:0005623</go><go>GO:0000165</go><go>GO:0000187</go><go>GI:0004709</go><go>GO:0000186</go><go>GO:0000185</go><go>GO:0060828</go><go>GO:0016310</go><go>GO:0016311</go><go>GO:2000257</go><go>GO:0038004</go><go>GO:0030163</go><go>GO:0051896</go><go>GO:0005515</go><go>GO:0072376</go><go>GO:0004708</go><go>GO:0070851</go><go>GO:0004709</go><taxonomy>9606</taxonomy><uniprot>P25054</uniprot><uniprot>Q15418</uniprot><uniprot>P28482</uniprot><uniprot>P30086</uniprot><uniprot>P15056</uniprot><uniprot>P20936</uniprot><uniprot>Q07889</uniprot><uniprot>O14640</uniprot><uniprot>P62834</uniprot><uniprot>Q9UJU2</uniprot><uniprot>P47736</uniprot><uniprot>P01112</uniprot><uniprot>P01133</uniprot><uniprot>P04049</uniprot><uniprot>P31749</uniprot><uniprot>P27361</uniprot><uniprot>Q13905</uniprot><uniprot>P62070</uniprot><uniprot>Q02750</uniprot><uniprot>P35222</uniprot><uniprot>P67775</uniprot><uniprot>Q05655</uniprot><uniprot>P60484</uniprot><uniprot>O15169</uniprot><uniprot>P49841</uniprot><uniprot>P00533</uniprot><uniprot>P01024</uniprot><omit>OMIT:0027264</omit><kegg___pathway>map04151</kegg___pathway><kegg___pathway>map04010</kegg___pathway><kegg___pathway>map04310</kegg___pathway></cross_references></HashMap>