{"database":"GEO","file_versions":[{"headers":{"Content-Type":["application/json"]},"body":{"files":{"Other":["ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/series/GSE318nnn/GSE318250/"]},"type":"primary"},"statusCodeValue":200,"statusCode":"OK"}],"scores":null,"additional":{"omics_type":["Transcriptomics"],"species":["Homo sapiens"],"gds_type":[" Other","Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE318250"],"repository":["GEO"],"entry_type":["GSE"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"IL-15 Signaling During a Critical NK Cell Developmental Window Subverts Maturation and KIR Acquisition [CITE-seq]","description":"Natural killer (NK) cells are key mediators of immune surveillance following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, despite the known post-conditioning spike in interleukin-15 (IL-15), NK cell maturation is frequently delayed following HSCT. We found that during in vitro NK cell development from CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs), early exposure to IL-15 drove aberrant mTOR activation, resulting in epigenetic and transcriptional dysregulation and suppressed maturation and KIR acquisition. In contrast, transiently withholding IL-15 or blocking mTOR with rapamycin produced NK cell developmental intermediates intrinsically poised to mature into highly functional, KIR-expressing NK cells. Single-cell analysis of HSCT patients at early time points post-transplant revealed a similar aberrant transcriptional signature of IL-15/mTOR overactivation in circulating donor-derived NK cells. These findings define a developmental window during which IL-15 signaling can paradoxically subvert NK cell maturation and KIR acquisition, suggesting that temporally regulated cytokine signaling could accelerate immune reconstitution and improve therapeutic efficacy.","dates":{"publication":"2026/08/21"},"accession":"GSE318250","cross_references":{"GSM":["GSM9491367","GSM9491368","GSM9491365","GSM9491366","GSM9491364"],"GPL":["30173","24676"],"GSE":["318250"],"taxon":["Homo sapiens"]}}