{"database":"GEO","file_versions":[{"headers":{"Content-Type":["application/json"]},"body":{"files":{"Other":["ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/series/GSE336nnn/GSE336730/"]},"type":"primary"},"statusCode":"OK","statusCodeValue":200}],"scores":null,"additional":{"omics_type":["Transcriptomics"],"species":["Homo sapiens"],"gds_type":["Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE336730"],"repository":["GEO"],"entry_type":["GSE"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"RNA-seq analysis of MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-453 cells treated with abemaciclib and/or fulvestrant","description":"The retinoblastoma protein (Rb) is a tumour suppressor best known for repressing E2F transcription factors and halting cell cycle progression. In hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer, CDK4/6 inhibitors activate Rb by preventing its phosphorylation, forming a key component of current endocrine therapy regimens. How pharmacologically activated Rb remodels chromatin and influences transcription beyond cell cycle arrest remains poorly understood. Here we show that CDK4/6 inhibition induces redistribution of hypo-phosphorylated Rb to promoters and enhancers. While Rb predictably binds to cell cycle gene promoters to repress transcription, at other sites it unexpectedly promotes expression of oestrogen-responsive genes by integrating into oestrogen receptor (ER)-rich transcriptional hubs. CDK4/6 inhibition enhances ER target gene expression in breast cancer cells, patient-derived xenografts, and clinical HR+ breast cancer samples in an Rb-dependent manner. This reprogramming is mediated in part by KDM5A, whose interaction with Rb contributes to gene regulation at these loci. Critically, components of this Rb-driven ER transcriptional program are pro-proliferative. In endocrine-sensitive tumours, this can be neutralised with anti-oestrogen therapy, explaining therapeutic synergy. In endocrine-resistant settings such as ESR1-mutant breast cancer, the program persists, limiting therapeutic efficacy. These findings reframe Rb as a dual-function transcriptional regulator that, while enforcing cell cycle arrest, can also activate programs that counteract its tumour suppressor function.","dates":{"publication":"2026/06/29"},"accession":"GSE336730","cross_references":{"GSM":["GSM9841449","GSM9841459","GSM9841448","GSM9841447","GSM9841458","GSM9841457","GSM9841446","GSM9841456","GSM9841445","GSM9841467","GSM9841466","GSM9841444","GSM9841455","GSM9841454","GSM9841465","GSM9841453","GSM9841464","GSM9841452","GSM9841463","GSM9841462","GSM9841451","GSM9841450","GSM9841461","GSM9841460"],"GPL":["18573"],"GSE":["336730"],"taxon":["Homo sapiens"]}}