ENAapplication/xmlftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR844/000/SRR8442720/SRR8442720.fastq.gzftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR844/000/SRR8442720/SRR8442720_2.fastq.gzftp.sra.ebi.ac.uk/vol1/fastq/SRR844/000/SRR8442720/SRR8442720_1.fastq.gzprimaryOK200GenomicsChina University of Geoscienceshttps://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/PRJNA515177Camelus bactrianuswe retrieved mitochondrial genome of an ancient camel material collected from northwestern China. We revealed its precise phylogenetic position and estimated the TMRCA of Camelus bactrianus. Meanwhile, combined with the available historiography and archaeological literatures, we tried to explore the impact of the ancient Silk Road on the domestic Bactrian camel at the molecular levelENAthymus nucleic acid, DNS, cornsilk, (Deoxyribonucleotide)n, DNAn+1, Double Stranded, Deoxyribonucleic acid, camel, Double-Stranded, Ximpact, impact-a, Deoxyribonucleic acids, silk, (Deoxyribonucleotide)n+m, Bactrian camel, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, domestic Bactrian camel, ds DNA, camel <Camelus bactrianus>., Desoxyribonukleinsaeure, Double-Stranded DNA, (Deoxyribonucleotide)m, DNA, deoxyribonucleic acids, DNAn, ds-DNA, two-humped camel, desoxyribose nucleic acid, E430016J11Rik, RWDD5DT, TRP-2, Bactrian camel, camel, two-humped camel, Tyrp2, TRP2, domestic Bactrian camel, Tyrp-2., slt, slaty, camel <Camelus bactrianus>0.00.00.00.00.0falseCamelus bactrianus isolate:SLT-1ncient DNA reveals the impact of the Silk Road on Chinese Camelus bactrianus2022-05-122020-02-02PRJNA5151779837