Dataset Information

Proteome profiling of sea star epidermal secretions

ABSTRACT: Marine organisms represent a rich source for discovering natural products and materials that could inspire the development of novel molecules or materials for a high variety of industrial applications. Among them are sea stars, emblematic animals of the seashore. These organisms rely on epidermal secretions to cope with their benthic life. Their integument produces a mucus, which represents the first barrier against invaders; and their tube feet produce adhesive secretions to pry open mussels and attach strongly but temporarily to rocks. In this study, we investigate for the first time the protein content of mucous and adhesive secretions from the sea star Asterias rubens. These secretomes were analysed using tandem mass spectrometry and resulting MS/MS data were searched against in silico translated tube foot transcriptome. Tube foot transcripts coding for proteins identified in the two secretions were then functionally annotated by similarity searches against NCBI nr database.

INSTRUMENT(S): TripleTOF 5600

ORGANISM(S): Asterias Rubens

SUBMITTER: Elise Hennebert

LAB HEAD: Igor Eeckhaut

PROVIDER: PXD001607 | Pride | 2015-07-20

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

An integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of sea star epidermal secretions identifies proteins involved in defense and adhesion.

Hennebert Elise E Leroy Baptiste B Wattiez Ruddy R Ladurner Peter P

Journal of proteomics 20150711

Sea stars rely on epidermal secretions to cope with their benthic life. Their integument produces a mucus, which represents the first barrier against invaders; and their tube feet produce adhesive secretions to pry open mussels and attach strongly but temporarily to rocks. In this study, we combined high-throughput sequencing of expressed mRNA and mass-spectrometry-based identification of proteins to establish the first proteome of mucous and adhesive secretions from the sea star Asterias rubens ...[more]

PMID: 26171724

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Project description:Background: Marine biofouling negatively impacts industries reliant upon submerged stationary surfaces. The acorn barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite is a major biofouler that permanently attaches to a wide array of substrates by producing a proteinaceous adhesive at the surface interface. These interface proteins are difficult to solubilize, and the understanding of what proteins exist in the adhesive has only been expanded with the use of the strong polar solvent hexafluoroisopropanol in combination with standard gel-based sample processing methods for proteomics analysis. Although effective, existing sample processing methods are labor and time intensive, hindering progress in this field. Results: We have developed a more efficient sample processing method by exploiting pressure cycling technology, which aids in protein extraction and digestion for proteomics analysis, and explored the efficacy of multiple solvents in combination with pressure on protein identification. We found that barnacle adhesive proteins can be extracted and digested in the same tube using pressure cycling technology, minimizing sample loss, increasing throughput to 16 concurrently processed samples, and decreasing sample processing time to under 8 hours. Pressure cycling technology methods produced similar proteomes in comparison to previous methods. Two solvents which were ineffective at extracting proteins from the adhesive at ambient pressure (urea and methanol) produced more protein identifications under pressure than hexafluoroisopropanol, leading to the identification and our description of >40 novel proteins at the interface. Many A. amphitrite adhesive proteins have no sequence similarity to publically available proteins, highlighting the unique adherent processes evolved by barnacles. Conclusion: Using pressure cycling technology, we describe methods that produce robust and consistent protein identifications from barnacle adhesive. These methods can be used to examine changes in barnacle adhesive, enabling future research on the effects of environmental and surface substrate composition on barnacle cement, a critical step for both broadening the understanding of barnacle adhesion and the development of new coatings for submerged surfaces to combat hard biofoulants.

Dataset Information

Proteome profiling of sea star epidermal secretions

Publications

An integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of sea star epidermal secretions identifies proteins involved in defense and adhesion.

Similar Datasets

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