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Transcription profiling of human biopsies of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and non-malignant controls

ABSTRACT: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common cancer in southern China and South East Asia where more than 50,000 new cases are diagnosed each year. We used microarrays to identify down or upregulated genes in NPC compared with non-malignant controls. Experiment Overall Design: Snap frozen nasopharyngeal biopsies from 25 patients with histologically confirmed undifferentiated NPC were included in the microarray analysis. Controls were obtained from 3 patients with no evidence of malignancy.

INSTRUMENT(S): 418 [Affymetrix]

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Wenbin Wei

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-13597 | ArrayExpress | 2009-11-10

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): GSE13597PRJNA110661

REPOSITORIES: GEO, ArrayExpress

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The ATM tumour suppressor gene is down-regulated in EBV-associated nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Bose Shikha S Yap Lee-Fah LF Fung Matthew M Starzcynski Jane J Saleh Amyza A Morgan Susan S Dawson Christopher C Chukwuma Marilyn B MB Maina Esther E Buettner Maike M Wei Wenbin W Arrand John J Lim Paul V H PV Young Lawrence S LS Teo Soo Hwang SH Stankovic Tatjana T Woodman Ciaran B J CB Murray Paul G PG

The Journal of pathology 20090201 3

A micro-array analysis using biopsies from patients with EBV-positive undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and from cancer-free controls revealed down-regulation of tumour suppressor genes (TSG) not previously associated with this disease; one such gene was the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene. Q-PCR confirmed down-regulation of ATM mRNA and ATM protein expression in tumour cells was weak or absent in almost all cases. In NPC cell lines, however, ATM was down-regulated only in ...[more]

PMID: 19142888

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Expression data from biopsies of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and non-malignant controls

Project description:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common cancer in southern China and South East Asia where more than 50,000 new cases are diagnosed each year. We used microarrays to identify down or upregulated genes in NPC compared with non-malignant controls. Keywords: Diseased versus control Overall design: Snap frozen nasopharyngeal biopsies from 25 patients with histologically confirmed undifferentiated NPC were included in the microarray analysis. Controls were obtained from 3 patients with no evidence of malignancy.

2009-11-03 | GSE13597 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation between nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues and normal nasopharyngeal epithelial tissues

Project description:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is rare malignancy in most parts around the world but common in Southern China and Southeast Asia, Annually, approximately 80,000 new NPC cases and 50,000 deaths are reported worldwide. In NPC, recent advances have shown that many genes that are predominantly or even exclusively silenced by DNA methylation in epithelial cells during pathogenesis of NPC. However, the causal relationship between DNA methylation status and outcome in NPC remains not well understood. To investigate this problem, we used Illumina 450K BeadChips to examined methylation patterns and survival in NPC. and ultimately provided insight into prognostic value of DNA methylation in NPC clinical management. We employed Illumina Human Methylation450K Beadchip to analyze a genome-wide of DNA methylation in a cohort of 48 samples (between 24 nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues and 24 normal nasopharyngeal epithelial tissues) to identify aberrant methylation genes.

2016-01-08 | E-GEOD-52068 | ArrayExpress

mRNA expression profiling of ebv-miR-BART7-expressing NPC cells

Project description:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is endemic in Southeast Asia and southern China. The primary treatment for NPC is radiotherapy. Despite of the encouraging results of radiotherapy, local recurrence or distant metastases of NPC after the initial therapy is frequently found due to radioresistance. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify genes that control radiosensitivty, aiming to reduce disease recurrence. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection was closely associated with undifferentiated NPC. EBV-encoded microRNAs (miRNAs) played crucial roles in the pathogenesis of NPC. Ebv-miR-BART7 belongs to the 44 EBV BART miRNAs and was found to be up-regulated in NPC tissues and plasma. Forced expression of ebv-miR-BART7 enhanced the radiosensitivity of NPC cells. However, the mechanisms underlying the sensitizing effect of ebv-miR-BART7 on radiation remain largely unknown. Given that miRNA exerts biological functions by regulating its targets, we used microarray to identify the targets of ebv-miR-BART7 that regulate radiosensitivity of NPC cells. Overall design: NPC HONE1 cells were transfected with ebv-miR-BART7 mimic or negative control siRNA. The experiment was done in duplicate. Then, HONE1 cells were irradiated at 4 gray. RNA were extracted and hybridized on Affymetrix microarrays.

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Transcriptome sequencing of nasopharyngeal carcinoma model system (mRNA)

Project description:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a prevalent malignancyt disease in Southeast Asia among the Chinese population. Aberrant regulation of transcripts has been implicated in many types of cancers including NPC. Herein, we characterized mRNA and miRNA transcriptomes by RNA sequencing (RNASeq) of NPC model systems. Matched total mRNA and small RNA of undifferentiated Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive NPC xenograft X666 and its derived cell line C666, well-differentiated NPC cell line HK1, and the immortalized nasopharyngeal epithelial cell line NP460 have been sequenced by Solexa technology.

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Transcriptome sequencing of nasopharyngeal carcinoma model system (miRNA)

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NESG1-mediated differential expression genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)

Project description:Analysis of differential expression genes in NESG1-overexpressed and negative nasopharyngeal carcinoma. NESG1 is a candidate tumor suppressor in NPC. Results provide insight into the molecular pathogenesis of NESG1 in NPC. NESG1 cDNA was transfected into NESG1-negative NPC 5-8F cells and affymetrix microarrays HG-U133_Plus_2 were used to analyze the differential genes in NESG1-overexpressed NPC cells and their control NESG1-negative NPC cells.

2011-02-15 | E-GEOD-27318 | ArrayExpress

NESG1-mediated differential expression genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)

Project description:Analysis of differential expression genes in NESG1-overexpressed and negative nasopharyngeal carcinoma. NESG1 is a candidate tumor suppressor in NPC. Results provide insight into the molecular pathogenesis of NESG1 in NPC. Overall design: NESG1 cDNA was transfected into NESG1-negative NPC 5-8F cells and affymetrix microarrays HG-U133_Plus_2 were used to analyze the differential genes in NESG1-overexpressed NPC cells and their control NESG1-negative NPC cells.

2011-02-15 | GSE27318 | GEO

Super-Enhancers Promote Transcriptional Dysregulation in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an invasive cancer with particularly high incidence in Southeast Asia and Southern China. The pathogenic mechanisms of NPC, particularly those involving epigenetic dysregulation, remain largely elusive, hampering the clinical management of this malignancy. To identify novel druggable targets, we carried out an unbiased high-throughput chemical screening and observed that NPC cells were highly sensitive to cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) inhibitors, especially THZ1, a covalent inhibitor of CDK7. THZ1 demonstrated pronounced anti-neoplastic activities both in vitro and in vivo. An integrative analysis using both whole-transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) and chromatin-immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-Seq) pinpointed oncogenic transcriptional amplification mediated by Super-Enhancer (SE) as a key mechanism underlying the vulnerability of NPC cells to THZ1 treatment. Further characterization of SE-mediated network identified many novel SE-associated oncogenic transcripts, such as BCAR1, F3, LDLR, TBC1D2 and a long non-coding RNA, TP53TG1. These transcripts were highly and specifically expressed in NPC, and functionally promoted NPC malignant phenotypes. Moreover, DNA-binding motif analysis within the SE segments suggest that several transcription factors (including ETS2, MAFK and TEAD1) may help establish and maintain SE activity across the genome. Our data together established the landscape of SE-associated oncogenic transcriptional network in NPC, which can be exploited for the development of more effective therapeutic regimen for this disease. Overall design: ChIP seq for histone modifications in three NPC cell lines – C666-1, HK1 and HNE1

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Super-Enhancers Promote Transcriptional Dysregulation in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma [RNA-seq]

Project description:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an invasive cancer with particularly high incidence in Southeast Asia and Southern China. The pathogenic mechanisms of NPC, particularly those involving epigenetic dysregulation, remain largely elusive, hampering the clinical management of this malignancy. To identify novel druggable targets, we carried out an unbiased high-throughput chemical screening and observed that NPC cells were highly sensitive to cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) inhibitors, especially THZ1, a covalent inhibitor of CDK7. THZ1 demonstrated pronounced anti-neoplastic activities both in vitro and in vivo. An integrative analysis using both whole-transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) and chromatin-immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-Seq) pinpointed oncogenic transcriptional amplification mediated by Super-Enhancer (SE) as a key mechanism underlying the vulnerability of NPC cells to THZ1 treatment. Further characterization of SE-mediated network identified many novel SE-associated oncogenic transcripts, such as BCAR1, F3, LDLR, TBC1D2 and a long non-coding RNA, TP53TG1. These transcripts were highly and specifically expressed in NPC, and functionally promoted NPC malignant phenotypes. Moreover, DNA-binding motif analysis within the SE segments suggest that several transcription factors (including ETS2, MAFK and TEAD1) may help establish and maintain SE activity across the genome. Our data together established the landscape of SE-associated oncogenic transcriptional network in NPC, which can be exploited for the development of more effective therapeutic regimen for this disease. Overall design: RNA-seq in three NPC cell lines – C666-1, HK1 and HNE1

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microRNA profile of human nasopharyngeal tissues: nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues vs. normal nasopharyngeal tissues

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2012-06-30 | E-GEOD-32960 | ArrayExpress

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