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Omics score: 4

Transcription profiling of skeletal muscle from wild type and Six1/ Six4 knock out mice at E10.5 to identify genes under the control of the Six proteins

ABSTRACT: The aim of the experiment was to compare the transcriptome of Six1-/-Six4-/- and control embryos in order to identify genes under the control of Six proteins at E10.5.

E10.5 embryos were eviscerated, head and limbs were discarded, the neural tube was removed, and RNAs were prepared with the remaining axial tissues.

E10.5 RNAs from three SixdKO and two control embryos were hybridized on Affymetrix mouse genome 430A2.0 arrays (Affymetrix, Strasbourg - France).

INSTRUMENT(S): 418 [Affymetrix]

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus

SUBMITTER: Claire Niro

PROVIDER: E-MEXP-1849 | ArrayExpress | 2009-10-08

REPOSITORIES: ArrayExpress

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			Action	DRS
	E-MEXP-1849.README.txt	Txt
	E-MEXP-1849.eSet.r	Other
	E-MEXP-1849.idf.txt	Idf
	E-MEXP-1849.idf.txt_original	Idf
	E-MEXP-1849.processed.1.zip	Processed

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Similar Datasets

Transcription profiling of skeletal muscle from wild type and Six1/ Six4 knock out mice at E10.5 to identify genes under the control of the Six proteins

Project description:The aim of the experiment was to compare the transcriptome of Six1-/-Six4-/- and control embryos in order to identify genes under the control of Six proteins at E10.5.<br><br>E10.5 embryos were eviscerated, head and limbs were discarded, the neural tube was removed, and RNAs were prepared with the remaining axial tissues. <br><br>E10.5 RNAs from three SixdKO and two control embryos were hybridized on Affymetrix mouse genome 430A2.0 arrays (Affymetrix, Strasbourg - France).

| E-MEXP-1849 | BioStudies

Transcription profiling of mouse back muscle from Six1-/-Six4-/- and control embryos in order to identify genes under the control of Six proteins at E18.5. E18.5

Project description:The aim of the experiment was to compare the transcriptome of Six1-/-Six4-/- and control embryos in order to identify genes under the control of Six proteins at E18.5. E18.5 RNAs from back muscles of three SixdKO and two control embryos were hybridized on Affymetrix mouse genome 430A2.0 arrays (Affymetrix, Strasbourg - France).

| E-MEXP-1848 | BioStudies

Transcription profiling of mouse back muscle from Six1-/-Six4-/- and control embryos in order to identify genes under the control of Six proteins at E18.5. E18.5

Project description:The aim of the experiment was to compare the transcriptome of Six1-/-Six4-/- and control embryos in order to identify genes under the control of Six proteins at E18.5. E18.5 RNAs from back muscles of three SixdKO and two control embryos were hybridized on Affymetrix mouse genome 430A2.0 arrays (Affymetrix, Strasbourg - France).

2009-10-08 | E-MEXP-1848 | ArrayExpress

Gene Expression Profiling of siRNA Knock-Down of Six1, Six4 and Myogenin in C2C12

Project description:Six1, Six4 and Myogenin are transcription factors that are known to be required for skeletal myogenesis. Currently, very little is known about the genes targeted by Six1 and Six4. Gene expression profiling when one or both transcription factors were knock-down by siRNA was performed to identify genes affected by their absence. We also hypothesized that Six1 and Six4 can work in cooperation with the myogenic regulatory factor (MRFs) family of transcription factors, such as Myogenin. Therefore, we performed the same type of experiment where the myogenin was knocked-down by siRNA to identify genes that are possibly regulated by the Six1 or Six4 in conjunction with Myogenin. C2C12 Myoblasts were transfected with siRNA against Six1, Six4, Six1 with Six4, Myogenin, or control 24h before start of differentiation. The cells were allowed to differentiate in differentiation medium for 24h and were harvested for gene expression profiling. Four replicates per siRNA were performed.

| E-GEOD-19967 | BioStudies

Mice doubly deficient in Six4 and Six5 show ventral body wall defects reproducing human omphalocele.

Project description:Omphalocele is a human congenital anomaly in ventral body wall closure and may be caused by impaired formation of the primary abdominal wall (PAW) and/or defects in abdominal muscle development. Here, we report that mice doubly deficient in homeobox genes Six4 and Six5 showed the same ventral body wall closure defects as those seen in human omphalocele. SIX4 and SIX5 were localized in surface ectodermal cells and somatic mesoderm-derived mesenchymal and coelomic epithelial cells (CECs) in the PAW. Six4-/-;Six5-/- fetuses exhibited a large omphalocele with protrusion of both the liver and intestine, or a small omphalocele with protrusion of the intestine, with complete penetrance. The umbilical ring of Six4-/-;Six5-/- embryos was shifted anteriorly and its lateral size was larger than that of normal embryos at the E11.5 stage, before the onset of myoblast migration into the PAW. The proliferation rates of surface ectodermal cells in the left and right PAW and somatic mesoderm-derived cells in the right PAW were lower in Six4-/-;Six5-/- embryos than those of wild-type embryos at E10.5. The transition from CECs of the PAW to rounded mesothelial progenitor cells was impaired and the inner coelomic surface of the PAW was relatively smooth in Six4-/-;Six5-/- embryos at E11.25. Furthermore, Six4 overexpression in CECs of the PAW promoted ingression of CECs. Taken together, our results suggest that Six4 and Six5 are required for growth and morphological change of the PAW, and the impairment of these processes is linked to the abnormal positioning and expansion of the umbilical ring, which results in omphalocele.

2018-01-01 | S-EPMC6215434 | BioStudies

Gene Expression Profiling of siRNA Knock-Down of Six1, Six4 and Myogenin in C2C12

2010-07-30 | E-GEOD-19967 | ArrayExpress

Gene Expression Profiling of siRNA Knock-Down of Six1, Six4 and Myogenin in C2C12

2010-07-05 | GSE19967 | GEO

MyoD reprogramming requires Six1 and Six4 homeoproteins: genome-wide cis-regulatory module analysis.

Project description:Myogenic regulatory factors of the MyoD family have the ability to reprogram differentiated cells toward a myogenic fate. In this study, we demonstrate that Six1 or Six4 are required for the reprogramming by MyoD of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Using microarray experiments, we found 761 genes under the control of both Six and MyoD. Using MyoD ChIPseq data and a genome-wide search for Six1/4 MEF3 binding sites, we found significant co-localization of binding sites for MyoD and Six proteins on over a thousand mouse genomic DNA regions. The combination of both datasets yielded 82 genes which are synergistically activated by Six and MyoD, with 96 associated MyoD+MEF3 putative cis-regulatory modules (CRMs). Fourteen out of 19 of the CRMs that we tested demonstrated in Luciferase assays a synergistic action also observed for their cognate gene. We searched putative binding sites on these CRMs using available databases and de novo search of conserved motifs and demonstrated that the Six/MyoD synergistic activation takes place in a feedforward way. It involves the recruitment of these two families of transcription factors to their targets, together with partner transcription factors, encoded by genes that are themselves activated by Six and MyoD, including Mef2, Pbx-Meis and EBF.

| S-EPMC5062961 | BioStudies

SIX1 and SIX4 homeoproteins regulate PAX7+ progenitor cell properties during fetal epaxial myogenesis

Project description:Identification of the gene targets of the SIX transcription factors in myogenic stem cells and in whole back muscles during murine fetal development Pax7 expression marks stem cells in developing skeletal muscles and adult satellite cells during homeostasis and muscle regeneration. The genetic determinants that control the entrance into the myogenic program and the appearance of PAX7+ cells during embryogenesis are poorly understood. SIX homeoproteins are encoded by the Sine oculis homeobox related Six1-Six6 genes in vertebrates. Six1, Six2, Six4 and Six5 are expressed in the muscle lineage. Here we tested the hypothesis that Six1 and Six4 could participate in the genesis of myogenic stem cells. We show that fewer PAX7+ cells occupy a satellite cell position between the myofiber and its associated basal lamina in Six1 and Six4 (s1s4KO) at E18. However, PAX7+ cells are detected in remaining muscle masses present in the epaxial region of the double mutant embryos and are able to divide and contribute to muscle growth. To further characterize the properties of s1s4KO PAX7+ cells, we analyzed their transcriptome and tested their properties after transplantation in adult regenerating tibialis anterior (TA) muscle. Mutant stem cells form hypotrophic myofibers that are not innervated but retain the ability to self-renew.

2020-10-07 | GSE159079 | GEO

Six homeoproteins directly activate Myod expression in the gene regulatory networks that control early myogenesis.

Project description:In mammals, several genetic pathways have been characterized that govern engagement of multipotent embryonic progenitors into the myogenic program through the control of the key myogenic regulatory gene Myod. Here we demonstrate the involvement of Six homeoproteins. We first targeted into a Pax3 allele a sequence encoding a negative form of Six4 that binds DNA but cannot interact with essential Eya co-factors. The resulting embryos present hypoplasic skeletal muscles and impaired Myod activation in the trunk in the absence of Myf5/Mrf4. At the axial level, we further show that Myod is still expressed in compound Six1/Six4:Pax3 but not in Six1/Six4:Myf5 triple mutant embryos, demonstrating that Six1/4 participates in the Pax3-Myod genetic pathway. Myod expression and head myogenesis is preserved in Six1/Six4:Myf5 triple mutant embryos, illustrating that upstream regulators of Myod in different embryonic territories are distinct. We show that Myod regulatory regions are directly controlled by Six proteins and that, in the absence of Six1 and Six4, Six2 can compensate.

| S-EPMC3636133 | BioStudies

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