Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE22866: DNA Methylation Profiling of Glioblastoma: Impact on Gene Expression and Clinical Outcome (Agilent Expression Study) GSE22867: DNA Methylation Profiling of Glioblastoma: Impact on Gene Expression and Clinical Outcome (Illumina) Refer to individual Series
Project description:Interventions: Nucleic acid from tumor tissues and serum SNPs
Primary outcome(s): 1. Tissue biomarkers including mutation, gene expression, and DNA methylation that correlate with efficacy from trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride therapy 2. Serum biomarkers including mutation, gene expression, and DNA methylation that correlate with efficacy from trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride therapy 3. SNPs that correlate with toxicities from trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride therapy
Study Design: Single arm Non-randomized
Project description:Glioblastoma is the most common malignant primary brain tumor. Clinically relevant biomarkers are restricted to isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene 1 or 2 mutation and O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) alterations may contribute to glioblastoma pathogenesis and potentially serve as novel biomarkers. The clinical significance of HOXA Transcript Antisense RNA, Myeloid-Specific 1 (HOTAIRM1) was analyzed in multiple glioblastoma gene expression data sets for associations with prognosis and IDH mutation and MGMT promoter methylation status. The role of HOTAIRM1 in glioblastoma biology and radiotherapy resistance was characterized in vitro and in vivo. We identified HOTAIRM1 as a candidate lncRNA whose up-regulation is significantly associated with shorter survival of glioblastoma patients independent from IDH mutation and MGMT promoter methylation. Glioblastoma cell line models uniformly showed reduced cell viability, less invasive growth and diminished colony formation capacity upon HOTAIRM1 down-regulation. Integrated proteogenomic analyses and determination of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels revealed impaired mitochondrial function and increased ROS levels upon HOTAIRM1 knock-down. HOTAIRM1 knock-down decreased expression of transglutaminase 2 (TGM2) as a candidate protein implicated in mitochondrial function, and knock-down of TGM2 mimicked the phenotype of HOTAIRM1 down-regulation in glioblastoma cells. Moreover, HOTAIRM1 modulates radiosensitivity of glioblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo. Our data support a role for HOTAIRM1 as a driver of biological aggressiveness, radioresistance and poor outcome in glioblastoma. Targeting HOTAIRM1 may be a promising new therapeutic approach.
Project description:Whole genome sequencing revealed CLL as a disease of the genome and epigenome defined by somatic mutations and aberrant DNA-methylation. To uncover the impact of aberrant methylation on transcription, gene expression and methylation array profiling was performed in CLL and B-cells. DNA from 13 CLL patients and 6 healthy donor samples was analyzed using MCIp-array. Custom made agilent promoter-arrays were used for analysis.
Project description:Genomewide DNA methylation array profiling of 244 gliobastoma and ganglioglioma samples to study FGFR3-TACC3 gene fusions and resolved into a new entity, glioblastoma IDH-wildtype, FGFR3-TACC3 fusion postive methylation outlier group (GBM-F3T3-O). GBM-F3T3-O showed a unique methylation profile and better survival than other glioblastoma patients. The methylation idat profiles were provided here.
Project description:The aim of ths study is to compare global methylation status between 1) IDH1 mutant and IDH1/2 wild-type glioblastoma tumorsphere cells and 2) MGG152 (IDH1 mutant) with DMSO and IDH1 inhibitor treatment. Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of patient derived glioblastoma tumorsphere and HT1080 cells. The Illumina Infinium Human DNA methylation Beadchip450 was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles.
Project description:The aim of ths study is to compare global methylation status between 1) IDH1 mutant and IDH1/2 wild-type glioblastoma tumorsphere cells and 2) MGG152 (IDH1 mutant) with DMSO and IDH1 inhibitor treatment. Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of patient derived glioblastoma tumorsphere and HT1080 cells. The Illumina Infinium Human DNA methylation Beadchip450 was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles. Bisulphite converted DNA from the 10 samples and one control were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium Human Methylation Beadchip450. Please note that the MGG (in the sample title) represents patient-derived MGH glioblastoma cell lines. Regarding MGG152 samples, sample no.1 is low passage number and used for comparison between IDH1 mt and wild-type. Sample no. 2-4 were used for assessing DNA methylation change after short term or long term IDH1 inhibiting treatment.