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E-GEOD-64475

ABSTRACT: Transcription profiling by high throughput sequencing of Arabidopsis F1 hybrids from crosses between C24, Landsberg erecta (Ler) and Columbia (Col)

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-64475 | ExpressionAtlas | 2016-12-15

REPOSITORIES: ExpressionAtlas

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			Action	DRS
	E-GEOD-64475-analysis-methods.tsv	Tabular
	E-GEOD-64475-analytics.tsv	Tabular
	E-GEOD-64475-atlasExperimentSummary.Rdata	Rdata
	E-GEOD-64475-configuration.xml	Xml
	E-GEOD-64475-g1_g2-mvaPlot.png	Other

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In Arabidopsis hybrids and Hybrid Mimics up-regulation of cell wall biogenesis is associated with increased plant size

Project description:Hybrid breeding is of economic importance in agriculture for increasing yield, yet the basis of the heterosis is not well understood. In Arabidopsis, crosses between different accessions produce hybrids with varied levels of heterosis relative to parental phenotypes in biomass. In all hybrids the advantages of the F1 hybrid is lost in the F2 for both phenotypic uniformity and yield gain. Success in generating F5/F6 Hybrid Mimic from the cross between C24 and Landsberg erecta (Ler) demonstrated that the large plant phenotype of the F1 hybrids can be stabilized. Hybrid Mimics selection was applied to Wassilewskija (Ws)/Ler and Col/Ler hybrids. The two hybrids showing different levels of heterosis. At 30 DAS, the Col/Ler hybrid generated Hybrid Mimics with rosette diameter and fresh weight equivalent to the F1 hybrid; Ws/Ler Hybrid Mimics outperformed the F1 hybrids in both the rosette size and biomass. Transcriptome analysis revealed up-regulation of cell wall biosynthesis and expansion genes could be a common pathway in increased size in Arabidopsis hybrids and Hybrid Mimics. Intercross of two independent Hybrid Mimic lines can further increase the biomass gain. Our results encourage the use of Hybrid Mimics for breeding and for investigating the molecular basis of heterosis.

2019-11-07 | GSE131682 | GEO

Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE24494: cgh_colvsc24_chr4-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE24831: cgh_colvsc24_wg-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE24835: cgh_colvscvi_wg-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE25049: h3k4me2_c24_chr4-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE25050: h3k27me3_colxcvi-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE25051: h3k27me3_cvi-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE25052: h3k27me3_col(cvi)-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE25053: h3k4me2_colxcvi-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE25054: h3k4me2_cvi-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE25056: h3k4me2_col(cvi)-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE25057: h3k27me3_colxc24-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE25058: h3k27me3_c24-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE25059: h3k27me3_col(c24)-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE25060: h3k4me2_colxc24_chr4-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions GSE25061: h3k4me2_col_chr4-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions Refer to individual Series

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Alterations to hormone regulated defense and stress response networks contribute to the greater growth of Arabidopsis F1 hybrids

Project description:Heterosis, or hybrid vigor, has been exploited in agriculture to deliver increases in crop yields for over a century, yet the molecular basis is not well understood We have studied the transcriptomes of 15 day old seedlings from intraspecific Arabidopsis hybrids with varying levels of heterosis and their parental lines in order to identify drivers of heterosis. The patterns of altered gene expression in the hybrids point to a reduction in basal defense levels that could reflect the antagonism between plant immunity and plant growth. Associated with this theme are changes to the salicylic acid and auxin regulated networks which are known to control abiotic and biotic defense responses as well as being important regulators of plant growth. Increased auxin response correlates with the heterotic phenotype of greater leaf cell numbers, whereas reduced salicylic acid levels and response promotes increased leaf cell size in hybrids involving C24. By manipulating salicylic acid levels in each of our hybrid systems, we can alter levels of heterosis, promote additional growth in the hybrids, and generate increased growth in the parents, especially C24. Aerial tissues of 15 days after sowing seedlings from C24, Ler, Col and their reciprocal hybrid offspring. In total 7 biological replicates for both the C24 and Ler parents, 2 biological replicates for Col, 10 biological replicates for C24/Ler and 4 biological replicates for both C24/Col and Col/Ler were sequenced and analysed. Each replicated consisted of a pools of 5-15 seedlings (see publication for more details)

2015-10-01 | E-GEOD-64475 | biostudies-arrayexpress

sRNA populations of 2 week old seedlings from Arabidopsis ecotypes C24, Ler, and their two reciprocal F1 hybrids

Project description:We examined sRNA populations in the Arabidopsis ecotypes C24, Landsberg erecta (Ler), and their reciprocal hybrids which display strong intra-species heterosis. The parental ecotypes had significant differences in their sRNA epigenomes and associated methylation profiles. The hybrids differed greatly from the parents in their sRNA epigenomes including a marked reduction in 24nt sRNA associated with loci that differed in the frequency of 24nt sRNAs between the parents. Examination of sRNA populations from two-week old seedlings from Arabidopsis ecotypes C24, Ler, and their two reciprocal hybrids.

2011-01-12 | E-GEOD-25022 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Small RNAs in Arabidopsis hybrid siliques

Project description:Five days post-fertilization siliques were collected for RNA extraction. After purification, small RNA libraries were generated for high throughput sequencing. Resulting sequences were analyzed to determine the contribution of the paternal genome to the small RNA transcriptome. Keywords: Epigenetics 4 unique samples. small RNAs purified from Arabidopsis siliques 5 days after pollination. Samples were selfed or hybrid crosses between ecotypes Columbia (Col) and Landsberg erecta (Ler).

2009-03-24 | E-GEOD-15348 | biostudies-arrayexpress

h3k27me3_colxcvi-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions

Project description:a2e_heterosis - h3k27me3_colxcvi - Arabidopsis thaliana accessions (Col-0, C24 and Cvi) and their hybrid were used to investigate the dynamics of the epigenome after intraspecific hybridization between - H3K27me3 profiling in ColxCvi hybrids

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h3k4me2_colxcvi-Analysis of epigenomic changes in hybrids Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, C24 and Cvi accessions

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