Proctor2013 - Effect of Aβ immunisation in Alzheimer's disease (deterministic version)

ABSTRACT: Proctor2013 - Effect of Aβ immunisation in Alzheimer's disease (deterministic version) Extension of a previously published stochastic model (designed to examine some of the key pathways involved in the aggregation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and the micro-tubular binding protein tau ( BIOMD0000000286, BIOMD0000000462)) to include the main processes involved in passive and active immunisation against Aβ and then to demonstrate the effects of this intervention on soluble Aβ. This is the deterministic version of the model, the stochastic version is BIOMD0000000634. This model is described in the article: Investigating interventions in Alzheimer's disease with computer simulation models. Proctor CJ, Boche D, Gray DA, Nicoll JA. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(9): e73631 Abstract: Progress in the development of therapeutic interventions to treat or slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease has been hampered by lack of efficacy and unforeseen side effects in human clinical trials. This setback highlights the need for new approaches for pre-clinical testing of possible interventions. Systems modelling is becoming increasingly recognised as a valuable tool for investigating molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in ageing and age-related diseases. However, there is still a lack of awareness of modelling approaches in many areas of biomedical research. We previously developed a stochastic computer model to examine some of the key pathways involved in the aggregation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and the micro-tubular binding protein tau. Here we show how we extended this model to include the main processes involved in passive and active immunisation against Aβ and then demonstrate the effects of this intervention on soluble Aβ, plaques, phosphorylated tau and tangles. The model predicts that immunisation leads to clearance of plaques but only results in small reductions in levels of soluble Aβ, phosphorylated tau and tangles. The behaviour of this model is supported by neuropathological observations in Alzheimer patients immunised against Aβ. Since, soluble Aβ, phosphorylated tau and tangles more closely correlate with cognitive decline than plaques, our model suggests that immunotherapy against Aβ may not be effective unless it is performed very early in the disease process or combined with other therapies. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: BIOMD0000000488. To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

DISEASE(S): Alzheimer's Disease

SUBMITTER: Carole Proctor  

PROVIDER: BIOMD0000000488 | BioModels | 2013-09-24

REPOSITORIES: BioModels