Bachmann2011 - Division of labor by dual feedback regulators controls JAK2/STAT5 signaling over broad ligand range
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ABSTRACT:
OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: PRJNA135265
SUBMITTER: 
Johannes Meyer
PROVIDER: BIOMD0000000861 | BioModels | 2019-11-14
REPOSITORIES: BioModels
Publications
Division of labor by dual feedback regulators controls JAK2/STAT5 signaling over broad ligand range.
Bachmann Julie J Raue Andreas A Schilling Marcel M Böhm Martin E ME Kreutz Clemens C Kaschek Daniel D Busch Hauke H Gretz Norbert N Lehmann Wolf D WD Timmer Jens J Klingmüller Ursula U
Molecular systems biology 20110719
Cellular signal transduction is governed by multiple feedback mechanisms to elicit robust cellular decisions. The specific contributions of individual feedback regulators, however, remain unclear. Based on extensive time-resolved data sets in primary erythroid progenitor cells, we established a dynamic pathway model to dissect the roles of the two transcriptional negative feedback regulators of the suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) family, CIS and SOCS3, in JAK2/STAT5 signaling. Facilitate ...[more]
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Project description:Cellular signal transduction is governed by multiple feedback mechanisms to elicit robust cellular decisions. We combined mathematical modeling and extensive time-resolved data sets in primary erythroid progenitor cells and dissected the roles of the two transcriptional feedback regulators of the SOCS family, CIS and SOCS3 in JAK2/STAT5 signaling. Our model revealed that both feedbacks are most effective at different ligand concentration ranges. To identify the relevant transcriptional feedback regulators that are involved in attenuation of Epo-induced JAK2-STAT5 signaling in addition to CIS, we performed a time-resolved genome-wide expression profiling of murine erythroid progenitor cells at the colony forming unit erythroid (CFU-E) stage up to 24 and 7 hours after EPO stimulation and in control, repectively. The analysis identified SOCS3 as the only further de novo regulated gene upon Epo-induced JAK2-STAT5 signaling. From subsequent mathematical modeling, we calculated the STAT5 response in previously unobserved Epo concentrations, which provided a quantitative link between cell survival and the integrated response of STAT5 in the nucleus. In conclusion, our combined modeling approach revealed novel insights into the orchestrated action of feedback control to regulate STAT5-mediated survival decisions over a broad range of ligand concentrations. Freshly sorted CFU-E cells were starved for 1 h in Panserin 401 supplemented with BSA and 50 µM β-Mercaptoethanol. Subsequently, cells were stimulated with 0.5 U/ml Epo or left untreated and RNA was extracted at different time points (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,14,19,24 hrs after Epo stimulation and at 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 hrs without Epo treatment) using the RNeasy Mini Plus Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany).
2011-06-30 | E-GEOD-26151 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This model is from the article:
Division of labor by dual feedback regulators controls JAK2/STAT5 signaling over broad ligand range.
Bachmann J, Raue A, Schilling M, Böhm ME, Kreutz C, Kaschek D, Busch H, Gretz N, Lehmann WD, Timmer J, Klingmüller U. Mol Syst Biol.
2011 Jul 19;7:516. 21772264
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Abstract:
Cellular signal transduction is governed by multiple feedback mechanisms to elicit robust cellular decisions. The specific contributions of individual feedback regulators, however, remain unclear. Based on extensive time-resolved data sets in primary erythroid progenitor cells, we established a dynamic pathway model to dissect the roles of the two transcriptional negative feedback regulators of the suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) family, CIS and SOCS3, in JAK2/STAT5 signaling. Facilitated by the model, we calculated the STAT5 response for experimentally unobservable Epo concentrations and provide a quantitative link between cell survival and the integrated response of STAT5 in the nucleus. Model predictions show that the two feedbacks CIS and SOCS3 are most effective at different ligand concentration ranges due to their distinct inhibitory mechanisms. This divided function of dual feedback regulation enables control of STAT5 responses for Epo concentrations that can vary 1000-fold in vivo. Our modeling approach reveals dose-dependent feedback control as key property to regulate STAT5-mediated survival decisions over a broad range of ligand concentrations.
2011-08-09 | BIOMD0000000347 | BioModels
Project description:Cellular signal transduction is governed by multiple feedback mechanisms to elicit robust cellular decisions. We combined mathematical modeling and extensive time-resolved data sets in primary erythroid progenitor cells and dissected the roles of the two transcriptional feedback regulators of the SOCS family, CIS and SOCS3 in JAK2/STAT5 signaling. Our model revealed that both feedbacks are most effective at different ligand concentration ranges. To identify the relevant transcriptional feedback regulators that are involved in attenuation of Epo-induced JAK2-STAT5 signaling in addition to CIS, we performed a time-resolved genome-wide expression profiling of murine erythroid progenitor cells at the colony forming unit erythroid (CFU-E) stage up to 24 and 7 hours after EPO stimulation and in control, repectively. The analysis identified SOCS3 as the only further de novo regulated gene upon Epo-induced JAK2-STAT5 signaling. From subsequent mathematical modeling, we calculated the STAT5 response in previously unobserved Epo concentrations, which provided a quantitative link between cell survival and the integrated response of STAT5 in the nucleus. In conclusion, our combined modeling approach revealed novel insights into the orchestrated action of feedback control to regulate STAT5-mediated survival decisions over a broad range of ligand concentrations.
2011-06-30 | GSE26151 | GEO
Project description:A mathematical model for cell-to-cell variability in JAK2/STAT5 pathway components and cytoplasmic volumes defines survival threshold in erythroid progenitor cells
2024-01-26 | BIOMD0000001077 | BioModels
Project description:Targeted therapy of cancer typically focuses on the development of agents that will inactivate a transforming oncogene. In this study, we tested the concept that besides the oncogene itself, factors that enable permissiveness of a normal cell to oncogenic signaling represent a novel class of therapeutic targets. This hypothesis was based on our finding that acute activation of oncogenes in normal pre-B cells typically results in immediate cell death, unless pre-B cells were capable of adapting quickly enough to a high level of signaling output in Erk and Stat5 pathways. Surviving pre-B cell clones achieved permissiveness to oncogenic signaling by strong upregulation of negative feedback regulators of Erk (DUSP6, SPRY2, ETV5) and Stat5 (CISH, SOCS2, SOCS3) signaling. Genetic deletion of the sprouty family Ras inhibitor Spry2, the Erk phosphatase Dusp6 or Etv5, a transcriptional activator of SPRY2/DUSP6, decreased robustness of negative feedback control and compromised oncogenic transformation. Likewise, ablation of the suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) family molecules Cish, Socs2 and Socs3 reversed permissiveness of pre-B cells to oncogenic signaling. Searching for factors that limit permissiveness of normal pre-B cells to oncogene signaling, we identified the lymphoid transcription factor IKZF1, which functions as a critical tumor suppressor in pre-B ALL. IKZF1 binds directly to and transcriptionally represses DUSP6, SPRY2, ETV5, CISH, SOCS2, and SOCS3 promoters, hence lowering the threshold of maximum allowable oncogene signaling strength. Interstingly, a small molecule inhibitor of DUSP6 acutely subverted negative feedback regulation and selectively induced cell death in pre-B ALL cells. In addition, small molecule inhibition of DUSP6 was sufficient to overcome conventional mechanisms of drug-resistance in pre-B ALL and had strong selective activity on drug-resistant patient-derived pre-B ALL cells that were injected into NOD/SCID transplant recipient mice. These findings identify permissive negative feedback control of oncogenic signaling as a previously unrecognized vulnerability of pre-B ALL cells and a new class of potential therapeutic targets.
2017-01-12 | GSE58739 | GEO
Project description:Background: It has been reported that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-AKT signaling pathway regulates erythropoietin (EPO)-induced survival, proliferation, and maturation of early erythroid progenitors. Erythroid cell proliferation and survival has also been related to activation of the JAK-STAT pathway. The goal of this study was to observe the function of EPO activation of JAK-STAT and PI3K/AKT pathways in the development of erythroid progenitors from hematopoietic CD34+ progenitor cells, as well as to distinguish early EPO target genes in human erythroid progenitors during ontogeny. Methods: Hematopoietic CD34+ progenitor cells, isolated from fetal and adult hematopoietic tissues, were differentiated into erythroid progenitor cells. We have used microarray analysis to examine JAK-STAT and PI3K/AKT related genes, as well as broad gene expression modulation in these human erythroid progenitor cells. Results: In microarray studies, a total of 1755 genes were expressed in fetal liver, 3844 in cord blood, 1770 in adult bone marrow, and 1325 genes in peripheral blood-derived erythroid progenitor cells. The erythroid progenitor cells shared 1011 common genes. Using the Ingenuity Pathways Analysis software, we evaluated the network pathways of genes linked to hematological system development, cellular growth and proliferation. The KITLG, EPO, GATA1, PIM1 and STAT3 genes represent the major connection points in the hematological system development linked genes. Some JAK-STAT signaling pathway-linked genes were steadily upregulated throughout ontogeny (PIM1, SOCS, MYC, PTPN11), while others were downregulated (PTPN6, PIAS, SPRED2). In addition, some JAK-STAT pathway related genes have specific expression just at certain stages of ontogeny (STATs, GRB2, CREBB). Beside continuously upregulated (AKT1, PPP2CA, CHUK, NFKB1) and downregulated (FOXO1, PDPK1, PIK3CG) genes in the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, we also observed intermittently regulated gene expression (NFKBIA, YWHAH). Conclusions: This broad overview of gene expression in erythropoiesis revealed transcription factors with a prevalence at certain stages of ontogenesis. Finally, our results show that EPO-mediated proliferation and survival of erythroid progenitors occurs mainly through modulation of JAK-STAT pathway associated STATs, GRB2 and PIK3 genes, as well as AKT pathway- coupled NFKBIA and YWHAH genes. Adult peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from buffy coats of 3 healthy donors using Lymphocyte Separation Medium (BioWhittaker, Walkersville, MD). We washed mononuclear cells twice with Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, CA), and CD34+ cells were purified by positive immunomagnetic selection using the MACS cell isolation system (Miltenyi Biotec, Auburn, CA). Fresh bone marrow CD34+ cells were collected (AllCells LLC, Berkeley, CA). Cord blood CD34+ cells (AllCells LLC) and fetal liver CD34+ cells (Cambrex Bio Science, Inc., Walkersville, MD) were collected and frozen. For analysis, CD34+ cells were resuspended in medium, which contained 30% FBS, 2 mmol/L glutamine, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 µg/ml streptomycin, 1% deionized BSA, 10 mmol/L beta-mercaptoethanol, 1 mmol/L dexamethasone, 33 µg/ml holo-transferrin, 10 ng/ml SCF, 1 ng/ml IL-3 and 1 ng/ml GM-CSF (Sigma, St. Louis, MO), and 1 U/ml human recombinant EPO (Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA) Erythroid progenitor cells differentiated from hematopoietic CD34+ progenitor cells of fetal liver, cord blood, bone marrow and peripheral blood origin Biological replicates: 2 fetal liver, 3 cord blood, 3 bone marrow, 3 peripheral blood origin
2012-05-31 | E-GEOD-37869 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: It has been reported that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-AKT signaling pathway regulates erythropoietin (EPO)-induced survival, proliferation, and maturation of early erythroid progenitors. Erythroid cell proliferation and survival has also been related to activation of the JAK-STAT pathway. The goal of this study was to observe the function of EPO activation of JAK-STAT and PI3K/AKT pathways in the development of erythroid progenitors from hematopoietic CD34+ progenitor cells, as well as to distinguish early EPO target genes in human erythroid progenitors during ontogeny. Methods: Hematopoietic CD34+ progenitor cells, isolated from fetal and adult hematopoietic tissues, were differentiated into erythroid progenitor cells. We have used microarray analysis to examine JAK-STAT and PI3K/AKT related genes, as well as broad gene expression modulation in these human erythroid progenitor cells. Results: In microarray studies, a total of 1755 genes were expressed in fetal liver, 3844 in cord blood, 1770 in adult bone marrow, and 1325 genes in peripheral blood-derived erythroid progenitor cells. The erythroid progenitor cells shared 1011 common genes. Using the Ingenuity Pathways Analysis software, we evaluated the network pathways of genes linked to hematological system development, cellular growth and proliferation. The KITLG, EPO, GATA1, PIM1 and STAT3 genes represent the major connection points in the hematological system development linked genes. Some JAK-STAT signaling pathway-linked genes were steadily upregulated throughout ontogeny (PIM1, SOCS, MYC, PTPN11), while others were downregulated (PTPN6, PIAS, SPRED2). In addition, some JAK-STAT pathway related genes have specific expression just at certain stages of ontogeny (STATs, GRB2, CREBB). Beside continuously upregulated (AKT1, PPP2CA, CHUK, NFKB1) and downregulated (FOXO1, PDPK1, PIK3CG) genes in the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, we also observed intermittently regulated gene expression (NFKBIA, YWHAH). Conclusions: This broad overview of gene expression in erythropoiesis revealed transcription factors with a prevalence at certain stages of ontogenesis. Finally, our results show that EPO-mediated proliferation and survival of erythroid progenitors occurs mainly through modulation of JAK-STAT pathway associated STATs, GRB2 and PIK3 genes, as well as AKT pathway- coupled NFKBIA and YWHAH genes.
2012-06-01 | GSE37869 | GEO
Project description:Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome-positive leukemia is characterized by the BCR/ABL1 fusion protein that affects a wide range of signal transduction pathways. The knowledge about its downstream target genes is, however, still quite limited. To identify novel BCR/ABL1-regulated genes we used global gene expression profiling of several Ph-positive and Ph-negative cell lines treated with imatinib. Following imatinib treatment, the Ph-positive cells showed decreased growth, viability, and reduced phosphorylation of BCR/ABL1 and STAT5. In total, 142 genes were identified as being dependent on BCR/ABL1-mediated signaling, mainly including genes involved in signal transduction, e.g. the JAK/STAT, MAPK, TGFB and insulin signaling pathways, and in regulation of metabolism. Interestingly, BCR/ABL1 was found to activate several genes involved in negative feedback regulation (CISH, SOCS2, SOCS3, PIM1, DUSP6, and TNFAIP3), which may act to indirectly suppress the tumor promoting effects exerted by BCR/ABL1. In addition, several genes identified as deregulated upon BCR/ABL1 expression could be assigned to the TGFB and NFkB signaling pathways, as well as to reflect the metabolic adjustments needed for rapidly growing cells. Apart from providing important pathogenetic insights into BCR/ABL1-mediated leukemogenesis, the present study also provides a number of pathways/individual genes that may provide attractive targets for future development of targeted therapies. Keywords: global gene expression profiling, Ph chromosome, BCR/ABL1, imatinib mesylate
2008-02-01 | GSE10283 | GEO
Project description:Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) and classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) share a frequent constitutive activation of Janus-activated kinase (JAK) / signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signaling pathway. Due to complex non-linear relations within the pathway, key dynamic properties remained to be identified to predict possible strategies for intervention. To untangle these features, we used dynamic pathway modeling that employs model development and calibration based on extensive quantitative data generation. Quantitative data were collected on JAK/STAT pathway signaling components in two lymphoma-derived cell lines, MedB-1 and L1236, representative of PMBL and cHL, respectively. We showed that the amounts of STAT5 and STAT6 are higher whereas the amount of SHP1 is lower in the two lymphoma cell lines compared to B cells from healthy donors. Distinctively, L1236 cells harbor more JAK2 and less SHP1 molecules per cell than MedB-1 or control cells. In our experimental setting interleukin-13 (IL13) stimulation levels remained constant over time. In MedB-1 cells surface IL13 receptor alpha 2 had a strong IL13-sequestering/decoy function. In both lymphoma cell lines we observed IL13-induced activation of interleukin-4 receptor alpha, JAK2 and STAT5, but not of STAT6, which was highly phosphorylated even without stimulus. Furthermore, the known STAT-inducible negative regulators CISH and SOCS3 were up-regulated within 2 hours in MedB-1 but not in L1236 cells. Global transcription profiling revealed 11 early and 16 sustained common genes up-regulated by IL13 in both lymphoma cell lines. Based on this detailed information we established two individual mathematical models, MedB-1 and L1236 model, which were able to describe the respective experimental data. Sensitivity analysis of the model identified six possible therapeutic targets able to reduce gene expression levels in L1236 cells and three in MedB-1 cells. By inhibition of STAT5 phosphorylation we successfully validated one of the predicted targets demonstrating the potential of the approach in guiding target identification for highly deregulated signaling networks in cancer cells. We established mathematical models of the JAK/STAT pathway in two lymphoma cell types (PMBL and cHL), able to reproduce experimental data and to predict possible therapeutic targets. Cells from two lymphoma-derived cell lines, MedB-1 and L1236, were used for a time-course microarray analysis comprising stimulations with IL13 for 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 h and unstimulated controls (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 h), for a total of 20 microarrays per cell line.
2010-12-09 | E-GEOD-23591 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:GM-CSF paradoxically possesses ability to differentiate both classically activated macrophages (MØs) with dominant proinflammatory function (M1-like MØs) and alternative activated MØs with strong immunosuppressive function (M2-like MØs). The intrinsic regulatory mechanism responsible for functional polarization of MØs under GM-CSF signalling remains elusive. Here we revealed that cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein (CIS), induced by GM-CSF, is a key determinant in controlling MØ polarization. Compared to WT MØs, Cish-/- MØs gained characteristics of alternative activated MØs (M2 MØs), showing high expression of prototypic M2 markers Arginase 1, Tgm2 and YM-1; strong suppression of T cell proliferation; and low production of IL-12 and other proinflammatory cytokines¬¬. Differing from canonical IL-4/STAT6/IRF4 signaling axis of M2 induction, development of M2 MØ characteristics in Cish-/- MØs was associated with intensified STAT5 activation and consequent IRF8 downregulation. Attenuation of GM-CSF signalling via JAK inhibition and IRF8 rescue corrected certain functional defects in Cish-/- MØs. As CIS inhibition in NK and T cells promotes anti-tumour immunity, we showed that CIS deficiency enhanced the development of intra-tumoural M2 MØs and reduced CTL induction within tumour microenvironment with elevated GM-CSF. Overall, we conclude that CIS acts as an intrinsic rheostat to control intense GM-CSF signalling in order to maintain proinflammatory functions of MØs. Targeting CIS as a checkpoint in cancer immunotherapy should consider its role in regulating myeloid cell function.
2023-01-21 | PXD018390 | Pride