Slaviero2021 - E. coli anaerobic central carbon and energy metabolism_Version1
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: 
Giulia Slaviero
PROVIDER: MODEL2202020001 | BioModels | 2022-02-13
REPOSITORIES: BioModels
Similar Datasets
Project description:We found many binding sites for ArcA under glucose fermentative anaerobic growth conditions. Descirbed in the manuscript "The response regulator ArcA uses a diverse binding site architechture to globally regulate carbon oxidation in E. coli"
2013-10-17 | GSE46414 | GEO
Project description:We found many binding sites for ArcA under glucose fermentative anaerobic growth conditions. Descirbed in the manuscript "The response regulator ArcA uses a diverse binding site architechture to globally regulate carbon oxidation in E. coli" Examination of occupancy of ArcA under anaerobic growth conditions.
2013-10-17 | E-GEOD-46414 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Millard2016 - E. coli central carbon and
energy metabolism
This model is described in the article:
Metabolic regulation is
sufficient for global and robust coordination of glucose
uptake, catabolism, energy production and growth in Escherichia
coli
Pierre Millard , Kieran Smallbone,
Pedro Mendes
PLoS ONE
Abstract:
The metabolism of microorganisms is regulated through two
main mechanisms: changes of enzyme capacities as a consequence
of gene expression modulation (“hierarchical
control”) and changes of enzyme activities through
metabolite-enzyme interactions. An increasing body of evidence
indicates that hierarchical control is insufficient to explain
metabolic behaviors, but the system-wide impact of metabolic
regulation remains largely uncharacterized. To clarify its
role, we developed and validated a detailed kinetic model of
Escherichia coli central metabolism that links growth to
environment. Metabolic control analyses confirm that the
control is widely distributed across the network and highlight
strong interconnections between all the pathways. Exploration
of the model solution space reveals that several robust
properties emerge from metabolic regulation, from the molecular
level (e.g. homeostasis of total metabolite pool) to the
overall cellular physiology (e.g. coordination of carbon
uptake, catabolism, energy and redox production, and growth),
while allowing a large degree of flexibility at most individual
metabolic steps. These properties have important physiological
implications for E. coli and significantly expand the
self-regulating capacities of its metabolism.
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2017-02-21 | MODEL1505110000 | BioModels
Project description:The increasing demand for non-food competitive carbon sources such as methanol for biotechnology has brought methanol-utilizing bacteria, so-called methylotrophs, to focus. The product spectrum of natural methylotrophs and their genetic accessibility is limited and as an alternative approach, the introduction of methylotrophic metabolism into a biotechnologically well-established organism, such as Escherichia coli, represents a promising concept. By performing long-term evolution over 600 days, we obtained an E. coli strain that is able to grow on methanol as its sole carbon source at rates comparable to natural methylotrophic organisms. We confirmed that the strain forms its entire biomass from methanol. Furthermore, we sequenced the genome of the evolved strain and compared it to the genome of its ancestor. Intriguingly, we found several hundreds of mutations targeting genes of various functions, such as catalysis and regulation. Like the comparison of the genome before and after evolution, the investigation of the proteome would be of high interest. Proteomics would reveal the consequences of the regulatory mutations found in the genome and provide an overall picture of the adaptations by the cell enabling it to grow on methanol. The increasing demand for non-food competitive carbon sources such as methanol for biotechnology has brought methanol-utilizing bacteria, so-called methylotrophs, to focus. The product spectrum of natural methylotrophs and their genetic accessibility is limited and as an alternative approach, the introduction of methylotrophic metabolism into a biotechnologically well-established organism, such as Escherichia coli, represents a promising concept. By performing long-term evolution over 600 days, we obtained an E. coli strain that is able to grow on methanol as its sole carbon source at rates comparable to natural methylotrophic organisms. We confirmed that the strain forms its entire biomass from methanol. Furthermore, we sequenced the genome of the evolved strain and compared it to the genome of its ancestor. Intriguingly, we found several hundreds of mutations targeting genes of various functions, such as catalysis and regulation. Like the comparison of the genome before and after evolution, the investigation of the proteome would be of high interest. Proteomics would reveal the consequences of the regulatory mutations found in the genome and provide an overall picture of the adaptations by the cell enabling it to grow on methanol.
2022-08-05 | PXD034138 | Pride
Project description:Transcriptome profiling of E. coli MG1655, E. coli EDL933, E. coli ECOR26, and E. coli Nissle 1917 grown on mouse cecal mucus as carbon source The carbon sources that support growth of pathogenic E. coli O157:H7 in the mammalian intestine have not previously been investigated. In vivo, pathogenic E. coli EDL933 primarily grows as dispersed single cells within the mucus layer that overlies the mouse cecal epithelium. We therefore compared the pathogen and commensal E. coli MG1655 for their mode of metabolism in vitro on a mixture of the sugars known to be present in cecal mucus and found that the two strains used the thirteen sugars in a similar order and co-metabolized as many as nine sugars at a time. We conducted a systematic mutational analysis of E. coli EDL933 and E. coli MG1655 with lesions in the pathways used for catabolism of thirteen mucus-derived sugars and five other compounds for which the corresponding gene system was induced in the transcriptome of cells grown on cecal mucus. Each of 18 catabolic mutants in both genetic backgrounds was fed to streptomycin-treated mice together with the respective wildtype parent strain and their colonization was monitored in fecal plate counts. None of the mutations corresponding to the five compounds not found in mucosal polysaccharides resulted in colonization defects. Based on the mutations that caused colonization defects, we determined that both E. coli EDL933 and E. coli MG1655 used arabinose, fucose, and N-acetylglucosamine in the intestine. In addition, E. coli EDL933 used galactose, hexuronates, mannose and ribose, whereas E. coli MG1655 used gluconate and N-acetylneuraminic acid. The colonization defects of six catabolic lesions were found to be additive in E. coli EDL933, but not E. coli MG1655. The data indicate that pathogenic E. coli EDL933 uses sugars that are not used by commensal E. coli MG1655 to colonize the mouse intestine. The results suggest a strategy whereby invading pathogens gain advantage by simultaneously consuming several sugars that may be available because they are not consumed by the commensal intestinal microbiota. Keywords: growth condition: carbon source was mouse cecal mucus
2008-04-25 | GSE11254 | GEO
Project description:One longstanding question in microbiology is how microbes buffer perturbations in energy metabolism. In this study, we systematically analyzed the impact of different levels of ATP demand in Escherichia coli under various conditions (aerobic and anaerobic, with and without cell growth). One key finding is that, under all conditions tested, the glucose uptake increases with rising ATP demand, but only to a critical level beyond which it drops markedly, even below wild-type levels. Focusing on anaerobic growth and using metabolomics and proteomics data in combination with a kinetic model, we show that this biphasic behavior is induced by the dual dependency of the phosphofructokinase on ATP (substrate) and ADP (allosteric activator). This mechanism buffers increased ATP demands by a higher glycolytic flux but, as shown herein, it collapses under very low ATP concentrations. Model analysis also revealed two major rate-controlling steps in the glycolysis under high ATP demand, which could be confirmed experimentally. Our results provide new insights on fundamental mechanisms of bacterial energy metabolism and guide the rational engineering of highly productive cell factories.
2021-11-30 | MSV000088475 | MassIVE
Project description:The study investigated the effect of different carbon sources on E. coli global gene expression. We grew MG1655 cells aerobically in MOPS minimal medium with either glucose, glycerol, succinate, L-alanine, acetate, or L-proline as the carbon supply. Samples were taken from each culture at mid log phase and were RNA-stabilized using Qiagen RNAProtect Bacterial Reagent (Qiagen). Total RNA was then isolated using MasterPure kits (Epicentre Technologies). Purified RNA was reverse-transcribed to cDNA, labeled and hybridized to Affymetrix GeneChipÒ E. coli Antisense Genome Arrays as recommended in the technical manual (www.affymetrix.com). Keywords: parallel sample
2005-03-11 | GSE2037 | GEO
Project description:Gene-expression measurements were made over a 20 minute time course as steady state E. coli cells were subjected to an anaerobic to aerobic or an aerobic to anaerobic environmental change.
2012-07-17 | E-MTAB-996 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We found many binding sites for FNR under glucose fermentative anaerobic growth conditions. Also, many binding sites were identified for σ70 under both aerobic and anaerobic growthin conditions. Descirbed in the manuscript "Genome-scale Analysis of E. coli FNR Reveals the Complexity of Bacterial Regulon Structure"
2013-06-20 | GSE41187 | GEO
Project description:Cytochrome oxydases and quinol monooxygenase were removed from the E. coli genome resulting in oxygen-independent physiology We used microarray profiling to identify perturbed metabolic or regulatory functionality resulting in the inability to undergo aerobic-anaerobic shift.
2010-10-15 | GSE21839 | GEO