Talarmain2022- Model of JAK2/TET2/HOXA9 in myeloproliferative neoplasms
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: 
Benjamin Hall
PROVIDER: MODEL2212110001 | BioModels | 2023-03-17
REPOSITORIES: BioModels
Similar Datasets
Project description:Background: Cancers result from accumulation of somatic mutations and their properties are thought to reflect the sum of these mutations. However, little is known about the consequences of altering the order of mutation acquisition. Methods: Mutation order was determined in myeloproliferative neoplasm patients by genotyping hematopoietic colonies or next generation sequencing. Stem and progenitor cells were isolated to study the effect of mutation order on mature and immature hematopoietic cells. Results: Age of presentation, acquisition of JAK2V617F homozygosity and the balance of immature progenitors were all influenced by mutation order. Compared to TET2-first patients, JAK2-first patients had an increased likelihood of presenting with polycythemia vera than essential thrombocythemia, an increased risk of thrombosis and an increased sensitivity of JAK2-mutant progenitors to ruxolitinib in vitro. In studies of single hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), mutation order influenced the proliferative response to JAK2V617F and the capacity of double-mutant HSPCs to generate colony-forming cells. Moreover the HSPC compartment was dominated by TET2 single-mutant cells in TET2-first patients but by JAK2/TET2 double-mutant cells in JAK2-first patients. Prior mutation of TET2 altered the transcriptional consequences of JAK2V617F in a cell-intrinsic manner, and prevented JAK2V617F from up-regulating genes associated with proliferation. These data demonstrate that mutation order influences progenitor proliferation and terminal cell expansion, thus influencing clinical presentation, thrombosis risk and progenitor response to targeted therapy. Conclusions: The order in which JAK2 and TET2 mutations are acquired influences clinical features, stem/progenitor cell biology and clonal evolution in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms.
2014-11-17 | E-MTAB-3086 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We present cell line SET-2 as potential model system for DNA methylation analysis. This cell line was established from a patient with essential thrombocythemia at megakaryoblastic transformation and carries the JAK2 V617F mutation. Cell line SET-2 carries the DNMT3A R882H mutation, recurrent in cytogenetically normal AML.
2019-11-13 | E-MTAB-8323 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To delineate the mechanism driving JAK2 inhibitors´ induced effects on HIV-1 latency, whole transcriptome profiling was performed in the HIV-1 latency model HL-HIG, treated with the LRA fedratinib, the LPA pacritinib, the pan-JAKi ruxolitinib and PMA as a positive control of latency reactivation and immune activation.
2022-08-24 | GSE195855 | GEO
Project description:SP-C BRICHOS mutation mouse model
| PRJNA783203 | ENA
Project description:The activation of PD-1 (Programmed Death receptor-1) on T cells can cause T cell exhaustion and immune tolerance. Some tumors up-regulate the expression of the ligand of PD-1, namely PD-L1 (Programmed Death Receptor-Ligand 1), thus preventing anti-tumor immune response and promoting immune-escape. Previous studies have shown that JAK2 (Janus Kinase 2) signaling can promote PD-L1 expression in Hodgkin Lymphoma. In Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN), JAK2 is frequently characterized by the the presence of the point-mutation V617F, which leads to its constitutive activation and to uncontrolled cell proliferation and survival. Accordingly, tumor cell lines expressing JAK2 V617F express higher levels of PD-L1 as compared to tumor cell lines negative for such mutations. In this experiment, we transfected BaF3 cells with a vector (plasmid for Murine Stem Cell Virus) containing the gene for JAK2 with the point-mutation V617F. As control, we used BaF3 cells transfected with the same vector, but without the gene for JAK2 V617F (empty vector). Both the cell lines (with/without JAK2 V617F) were co-cultured with primary murine T cells. When co-cultured with BaF3 cells expressing JAK2 V617F, T cells upregulated genes connected to senescence pathways, showed increased apoptosis, less cytokine production, and displayed other forms of dysfunction which can be associated with the activation of PD-1.
2018-12-01 | E-MTAB-5028 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pegylated interferon alpha (pegIFNα) can induce molecular remissions in JAK2-V617F-positive myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) patients by targeting long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs). Additional somatic mutations in genes regulating LT-HSC self-renewal, such as DNMT3A, have been reported to have poorer responses to pegIFNα. We investigated if DNMT3A loss leads to alterations in JAK2-V617F LT-HSCs functions conferring resistance to pegIFNα treatment in a mouse model of MPN and in hematopoietic progenitors from MPN patients. Long-term treatment with pegIFNα normalized blood parameters, reduced splenomegaly and JAK2-V617F-chimerism in single-mutant JAK2-V617F (VF) mice. However, pegIFNα in VF;Dnmt3aΔ/Δ (VF;DmΔ/Δ) mice worsened splenomegaly and failed to reduce JAK2-V617F-chimerism. Furthermore, LT-HSCs from VF;DmΔ/Δ mice compared to VF were less prone to accumulate DNA damage and exit dormancy upon pegIFNα treatment. RNA-sequencing showed that IFNα induced stronger upregulation of inflammatory pathways in LT-HSCs from VF;DmΔ/Δ compared to VF mice, indicating that the resistance of VF;DmΔ/Δ LT-HSC was not due to failure in IFNα signaling. Transplantations of bone marrow from pegIFNα treated VF;DmΔ/Δ mice gave rise to more aggressive disease in secondary and tertiary recipients. Liquid cultures of hematopoietic progenitors from MPN patients with JAK2-V617F and DNMT3A mutation showed increased percentages of JAK2-V617F-positive colonies upon IFNα exposure, whereas in patients with JAK2-V617F alone the percentages of JAK2-V617F-positive colonies decreased or remained unchanged. PegIFNα combined with 5-azacytidine only partially overcame resistance in VF;DmΔ/Δ mice. However, this combination strongly decreased the JAK2-mutant allele burden in mice carrying VF mutation only, showing potential to inflict substantial damage preferentially to the JAK2-mutant clone.
2024-03-29 | GSE255253 | GEO
Project description:In this dataset, we determine the global gene expression in human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell-derived CD61+ megakaryocytes carrying homozygous JAK2 V617F mutation or the JAK2 wildtype gene.
2024-01-25 | GSE228092 | GEO
Project description:While PAX5 is an important tumor suppressor in B-ALL, it is also involved in oncogenic translocations coding for PAX5 fusion proteins. PAX5-JAK2 encodes a protein consisting of the PAX5 DNA-binding region fused to the constitutively active JAK2 kinase domain. Here, we studied the oncogenic function of PAX5-JAK2 in a mouse model expressing it from the endogenous Pax5 locus. The Pax5Jak2/+ mice rapidly developed an aggressive B-ALL in the absence of another cooperating mutation. The DNA-binding function and kinase activity of Pax5-Jak2, as well as IL-7 signaling, all contributed to leukemia development. Interestingly, all Pax5Jak2/+ tumors lost the wild-type Pax5 allele, allowing efficient DNA binding of Pax5-Jak2. While we could not find evidence for a nuclear role of Pax5-Jak2 as an epigenetic regulator, active phosphorylated Stat5 was present at a high level in Pax5Jak2/+ B-ALL tumors, consistent with increased expression of Stat5 target genes. Together, these data identified Pax5-Jak2 as an important nuclear driver of leukemia formation by maintaining phosphorylated Stat5 levels in the nucleus.
2022-02-04 | GSE174775 | GEO
Project description:The genetics of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) is poorly understood. The finding of a JAK2-involving t(4;9)(q21;p24) in one case of cHL prompted us to characterize this translocation on a molecular level and to determine the prevalence of JAK2 rearrangements in cHL. We showed that the t(4;9)(q21;p24) leads to a novel SEC31A-JAK2 fusion. Screening of 131 cHL cases identified one additional case with SEC31A-JAK2 and two additional cases with rearrangements involving JAK2. We demonstrated that SEC31A-JAK2 is oncogenic in vitro and acts as a constitutively activated tyrosine kinase that is sensitive to JAK inhibitors. In vivo, SEC31A-JAK2 was found to induce a T-lymphoblastic lymphoma or myeloid hyperplasia in a murine bone marrow transplant model. Altogether, we identified SEC31A-JAK2 as a first aberration characteristic for cHL and provide evidence that JAK2 rearrangements occur in a minority of cHL cases. Given the proven oncogenic potential of this novel fusion, our studies provide new insights into the pathogenesis of cHL and indicate that in at least some cases, constitutive activation of the JAK-STAT pathway is caused by JAK2 rearrangements. The finding that SEC31A-JAK2 responds to JAK inhibitors indicates that patients with cHL and JAK2 rearrangements may benefit from targeted therapies. Genomic profiling of primary and secondary transplanted mice expressing SEC31A-JAK2 with myeloid hyperplasia and T-lymphoblastic lymphoma Individual sample against a normal control
2010-07-08 | E-GEOD-22404 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The acquisition of somatic mutations is an emerging field of investigation in familial leukemia. Currently, genetic profiles in familial MDS/AML are considered analogous to sporadic disease, although the patterns of clonal evolution within families are poorly defined. We performed whole exome profiling of tumour samples from a novel RUNX1 mutated family, to determine the stepwise evolution of MDS/AML across 4 young siblings. Three siblings developed monocytic AML/RAEB2 at 5 years of age, with hepatosplenomegaly and somatic mutations upregulating JAK-STAT signalling, the latter are typically detected in <5% of sporadic MDS/AML. Two siblings acquired the canonical JAK2 V617F mutation, while another acquired a unique missense mutation of SH2B3, a negative regulator of JAK2. Notably, 2/3 siblings demonstrated dosage amplification of these mutations due to acquired uniparental disomy of chromosomes 9p and 12q (encompassing JAK2 and SH2B3, respectively). All 4 siblings were heterozygous for the 46/1 JAK2 haplotype associated with predisposition to sporadic V617F myeloproliferative disorders, which likely influenced the acquisition of JAK2 mutations. Our findings provide further evidence that relatives with shared germline mutations may acquire somatic mutations in a non-random manner leading to convergent patterns of disease evolution.
| EGAS00001001862 | EGA