Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of S. cerevisiae strain with histone H4 R45 mutated to H with wild type yeast strain WY139


ABSTRACT: Total RNA samples from three replicate cultures of wild type and mutant yeast strains was isolated and expression profile done using Affymetrix arrays. Comparsion between the samples indicate how mutation in a single amino acid residue in histone H4 (H4R45H) affects gene expression in yeast. Such a mutation in histone H4 is known to generate a specific class of mutants called SWI/SNF independent (SIN) mutants, and the mutants were identified by their ability to carry out transcription in the absence of yeast chromatin remodeling complex SWI/SNF. SIN mutations are known to affect higher order chromatin structure and the comparative expression profile would help identification of genes which get affected by such altered chromatin landscape. Experiment Overall Design: Comparison of genes whose mRNA levels are affected in histone H4R45H mutant yeast strains compared to wild type yeast strain WY139. This comparison reveals how subtle change in a single amino acid residue in core domain of histone H4 affects gene expression profile in yeast.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

SUBMITTER: Michael Smerdon 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-11282 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

A single amino acid change in histone H4 enhances UV survival and DNA repair in yeast.

Nag Ronita R   Gong Feng F   Fahy Deirdre D   Smerdon Michael J MJ  

Nucleic acids research 20080528 11


Single amino acid changes at specific DNA contacts of histones H3 and H4 generate SWI/SNF-independent (Sin) mutants in yeast. We have analyzed the effect of the Sin mutation at R45 of histone H4 on cell survival following UV irradiation, nucleotide excision repair (NER) and chromatin structure. We find that this mutation renders yeast cells more resistant to UV damage and enhances NER at specific chromatin loci. In the transcriptionally silent HML, repressed GAL10 and the constitutively active R  ...[more]

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