Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Microarray analysis of the effects of ASP/MSH in melan-a melanocytes


ABSTRACT: We determined the gene expression profiles of murine melan-a melanocytes treated with ASP or alpha-MSH over a 4 days time course using genome-wide oligonucleotide microarrays. As expected, the gene expression patterns emphasized the opposing effects of the 2 ligands, and there were significant reductions in expression of numerous melanogenic proteins elicited by ASP, which correlates with its inhibition of pigmentation. However, ASP also unexpectidly modulated the expression of genes involved in various other cellular pathways, including glutathione synthesis and redox metabolism. Many genes up-regulated by ASP are involved in morphogenesis, cell adhesion and ECM-receptor interactions. Treatment with ASP or alpha-MSH was performed for 3 hr, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days and 4 days, in triplicate. Each biological replicate was submitted to a direct hybridization (treated/untreated samples) after coupling with Cy5 or Cy3 and to a reverse dye-swap, leading to 2 replicated hybridization for each biological sample. A total of 6 hybridized arrays was used for each of the 5 time points, for each drug.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Vincent Hearing 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-14089 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Microarray analysis sheds light on the dedifferentiating role of agouti signal protein in murine melanocytes via the Mc1r.

Le Pape Elodie E   Passeron Thierry T   Giubellino Alessio A   Valencia Julio C JC   Wolber Rainer R   Hearing Vincent J VJ  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20090127 6


The melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) is a key regulator of pigmentation in mammals and is tightly linked to an increased risk of skin cancers, including melanoma, in humans. Physiologically activated by alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alphaMSH), MC1R function can be antagonized by a secreted factor, agouti signal protein (ASP), which is responsible for the lighter phenotypes in mammals (including humans), and is also associated with increased risk of skin cancer. It is therefore of great int  ...[more]

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