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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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The effects of PTIP on Polycomb mediated repression in Drosophila Kc167 cells.

ABSTRACT: Drosophila Kc167 cells were used to test the function of PTIP in regulating gene expression before and after loss of polycomb function. Four condtions were tested using dsRNA knockdowns (RNAi) Experiment Overall Design: Kc167 cells alone, Kc cells with loss of PTIP, cells with loss of polycomb and polyhomeotic, and cells with loss of PTIP, polycomb, and polyhomeotic. Performed in triplicate.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

SUBMITTER: Greg Dressler

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-15092 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Drosophila ptip is essential for anterior/posterior patterning in development and interacts with the PcG and trxG pathways.

Fang Ming M Ren Hongyan H Liu Jiabin J Cadigan Ken M KM Patel Sanjeevkumar R SR Dressler Gregory R GR

Development (Cambridge, England) 20090601 11

Development of the fruit fly Drosophila depends in part on epigenetic regulation carried out by the concerted actions of the Polycomb and Trithorax group of proteins, many of which are associated with histone methyltransferase activity. Mouse PTIP is part of a histone H3K4 methyltransferase complex and contains six BRCT domains and a glutamine-rich region. In this article, we describe an essential role for the Drosophila ortholog of the mammalian Ptip (Paxip1) gene in early development and imagi ...[more]

PMID: 19429789

Similar Datasets

The effects of PTIP on Polycomb mediated repression in Drosophila Kc167 cells.

Project description:Drosophila Kc167 cells were used to test the function of PTIP in regulating gene expression before and after loss of polycomb function. Four condtions were tested using dsRNA knockdowns (RNAi)

2009-03-04 | GSE15092 | GEO

Ptip is essential for tooth development via regulating Wnt pathway

Project description:Purpose: the goals of this study are to explore the effect of loss of Ptip in Sp7 positive dental progenitor cells on CD45- Ter119- Tie2- dental progenitor cells Methods: CD45- Ter119- Tie2- dental progenitor cells were sorted by FACs in lower incisors from Ptipf/f and Ptipf/f;Sp7-cre mice and performed RNAseq Our finding reveals that Ptip as crucial regulator in tooth homeostasis, functioning to safeguard the Sp7+ progenitor cells epigenome from a breach in lineage confinement that triggers irreversible tooth defects. Conclusions: loss of Ptip unregulate dental development and active Wnt signal pathway

2023-04-04 | GSE188800 | GEO

PTIP-regulated genes in MEF

Project description:PPARg and C/EBPa cooperate to control preadipocyte differentiation (adipogenesis). However, the factors that regulate PPARg and C/EBPa expression during adipogenesis remain largely unclear. Here we show PTIP, a protein that associates with histone H3K4 methyltransferases, regulates PPARg and C/EBPa expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and during preadipocyte differentiation. PTIP deletion in MEFs leads to marked decreases of PPARg expression and PPARg-stimulated C/EBPα expression. Further, PTIP is essential for induction of PPARg and C/EBPa expression during preadipocyte differentiation. Deletion of PTIP impairs the enrichment of H3K4 trimethylation and RNA polymerase II on PPARg and C/EBPa promoters. Accordingly, PTIP-/- MEFs and preadipocytes all show striking defects in adipogenesis. Furthermore, rescue of the adipogenesis defect in PTIP-/- MEFs requires co-expression of PPARg and C/EBPa. Finally, deletion of PTIP in brown adipose tissue significantly reduces tissue weight in mice. Thus, by regulating PPARg and C/EBPa expression, PTIP plays a critical role in adipogenesis. To identify PTIP-regulated genes, immortalized PTIP conditional knockout PTIPflox/flox MEFs were infected with retroviruses expressing either Cre recombinase or vector alone. We prepared duplicated RNAs from either vector or Cre infected cells (PTIP+/+ or PTIP-/-) for 4 affymetrix microarrays.

2009-05-29 | E-GEOD-16263 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PTIP-regulated genes in MEF

2009-05-29 | GSE16263 | GEO

An essential role for PTIP in mediating Hox gene regulation along PcG and trxG pathways

Project description:During Drosophila development, Polycomb-group and Trithorax-group proteins function to ensure correct maintenance of transcription patterns by epigenetically repressing or activating target gene expression. To get a deep insight into the PcG and trxG pathways, we investigated a BRCT domain-containing protein called PTIP, which was generally identified as a transcriptional coactivator and belongs to the TRR complex. At the genome scale, we sorted given PTIP binding peaks into two groups: PTIP/TRR-cobound and PTIP/PC-cobound peaks. In particular, we found that PTIP mediates the molecular switch between H3K4me3/H3K27ac and H3K27me3 histone modifications at TRR or PC occupied regions. Thus, we suggest that PTIP is a mediator rather than a dedicated co-activator along PcG and trxG pathways. Our hypothesis is further supported by the genetic assay: PTIP interacts genetically with either PcG or TrxG in a dosage-dependent manner, suggesting that PTIP functions as a co-factor of PcG/TrxG proteins. In addition, in accordance with the analysis of ChIP-seq, these genetic interactions correlate with modified ectopic HOX protein levels in imaginal discs, which reveals an essential role for PTIP in PcG-mediated Hox gene repression. Hence, we reveal a novel role for PTIP in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression along PcG and trxG pathways.

2022-05-23 | GSE203601 | GEO

Histone methylation regulator PTIP orchestrates inflammatory responses via modulating acetylation state of cis-regulatory elements [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Innate immune cells including myeloid cells exhibit dynamic cellular switches during inflammatory and immune responses against infection. These processes are tightly regulated at different levels including the cis-regulatory elements of immune cells. However, it remains unclear how the dynamic states of cis-regulatory elements of innate immune cells are controlled during inflammatory responses. Here we found that histone methylation regulator PTIP orchestrates inflammatory responses of macrophages through regulating acetylation state of enhancers and promoters. Rapid elevated expression of PTIP is observed in primary human and mouse macrophages upon lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. Loss of PTIP represses transcription of pro-inflammatory genes, and activates expression of anti-inflammatory genes. Mechanistically, we found that, independent of its function in histone methylation, PTIP interacts with acetyltransferase p300 and deacetylase HDACs, and serves as a beacon to recruit them to specific sites of inflammatory genes respectively. PTIP deficiency alters H3K27 acetylation state of cis-regulatory elements of inflammatory genes. Moreover, PTIP and c-JUN shape a positive and feedforward regulatory circuit. In addition, PTIP deletion sustains immunosuppressive function of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and promotes tumor growth. Overall, our findings uncover a critical role of PTIP in altering the acetylation state of cis-regulatory regions and fine-tuning the inflammatory responses of innate immune cells.

2022-12-30 | GSE163463 | GEO

Histone methylation regulator PTIP orchestrates inflammatory responses via modulating acetylation state of cis-regulatory elements [TAM- RNA-seq]

2022-12-30 | GSE163221 | GEO

Histone methylation regulator PTIP orchestrates inflammatory responses via modulating acetylation state of cis-regulatory elements [BMDM-RNA-seq]

2022-12-30 | GSE163208 | GEO

PTIP promotes chromatin changes critical for immunoglobulin class switch recombination

Project description:Programmed genetic rearrangements in lymphocytes require transcription at antigen receptor genes to promote accessibility for initiating double-strand break (DSB) formation critical for DNA recombination and repair. Here we show that activated B cells deficient in the PTIP component of the MLL3 (mixed-lineage leukemia 3) /MLL4 complex display impaired histone methylation (H3K4me3) and transcription initiation of downstream switch regions at the immunoglobulin heavy-chain (Igh) locus leading to defective immunoglobulin class-switching. We also show that PTIP accumulation at DSBs contributes to class-switch recombination (CSR) and genome stability independently from Igh switch transcription. These results demonstrate that PTIP promotes specific chromatin changes that control the accessibility of the Igh locus to CSR, and suggest a non-redundant role for the MLL3/MLL4 complex in altering antibody effector function. Genome-wide analysis of histone modifications, PTIP, and Pol II in PTIP-WT and PTIP-KO mouse activated B cells.

2010-08-25 | E-GEOD-20852 | biostudies-arrayexpress