Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

17 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Identification of Genes Preferentially Required for Growth of p53-Deficient Human Cancer Cells

ABSTRACT: We describe a synthetic interaction screen to identify genes preferentially required for proliferation of p53-deficient human cancer cells. An isogenic pair of p53+/+ and p53-/- human colorectal HCT116 cell lines was stably transduced with a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) library encoded by lentiviruses that integrate in the genomic DNA of the host. Comparison of the frequency of each type of integrated lentivirus in the 2 cell types at an early time point (40hrs) and after about 12 mitotic cycles (10days), reveals genes whose knockdown preferentially impaired growth of p53-/- or p53+/+ HCT116 cells. Keywords: Functional Genomics The region of the integrated lentiviruses is PCR amplified from genomic DNA of the two transduced cell populations at an early and a late time point.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Lihua Zhu

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-15967 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Transcription profiling by array of Fanconi Anemia patient (FANCA) EBV cell line transduced with control shRNA or a shRNA targeting p53 and treated with a Mitomycin C (MMC) pulse

Project description:Time point (H0, H24, H72) expression data from an EBV cell line obtained from a Fanconi Anemia patient (FANCA) transduced with a control shRNA (sh Ctrl) (n=3) or a shRNA targeting p53 (sh p53) (n=3) and treated with a brief MMC pulse.

2012-10-23 | E-MTAB-1099 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Analysis of p53 target genes in melanoma part 2

Project description:Although mutations in p53 are infrequent in human melanoma, its function is abnormal. In this study, whole genome bead arrays were used to examine the expression of p53 target genes in extracts from 6 melanoma cell lines, compared to extracts derived from diploid human melanocytes and fibroblasts, to provide a global assessment of aberrant p53 function. The expression of these genes was also examined in extracts derived from melanocytes and melanoma cell lines in which p53 expression had been inhibited using shRNA and compared to cells that had been transduced with a control shRNA. Total RNA extracted from 18 samples was analysed representing duplicates of 6 melanoma cell lines, 1 melanocyte cell line and 2 fibroblast cell lines. Melanoma cell lines were compared to normal cell lines. In addition, IgR3, Mel-RM and melanocyte cell lines were transduced with either control shRNA or p53 shRNA to evaluate the effect of p53 on its target genes. Cell lines transduced with control shRNA were compared to cell lines transduced with p53shRNA. Duplicates were analysed.

2011-12-01 | E-GEOD-29361 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Analysis of p53 target genes in melanoma

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE29359: Analysis of p53 target genes in melanoma part 1 GSE29361: Analysis of p53 target genes in melanoma part 2 Refer to individual Series

2011-12-01 | E-GEOD-29377 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiling of MDA-MB-468 cells following p53-R273H mutant knock-down

Project description:A total of 58 genes were up-regulated (> 1.5 fold-change) while 117 genes were down-regulated Microarray experiments were performed in duplicate as follows: MDA-MB-468 cells were transduced with lentiviral shRNA targeting endogenous p53-R273H mutant (p53si-1)or a non-targeting shRNA (NS). Total RNA from cells was extracted using Qiagen RNA isolation kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) according to the manufacturersâ protocol. RNA purity was examined by spectrophotometric determination at 260/280 nm. The microarray hybridizations were carried out using the Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST arrays.

2016-06-30 | E-GEOD-65967 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiling of CYC116 and ZM447439 resistant HCT116 wild type and HCT116 p53 null clones in comparison to parent cell lines

Project description:HCT116 and HCT116 p53 null were exposed to two Aurora kinase inhibitors (CYC116 and ZM447439) at cytotoxic concentrations. Within 4-5 weeks we were able to select and isolate 10 drug resistant clones from each group. 3 clones were selected for gene expression profiling using Affymetrix microarrays (Human Gene 1.0 ST Array). The samples in each group were initially given the code names as follows. Group 1. [R1.3, R4.2, R6.3: CYC116 p53 wild type], Group 2. [R8.7, R9.7, R10.7:CYC116 p53 null], Group 3. [R7.1, R15.1, R16.1:ZM447439 p53 wild type], and Group 4. [R1.5, R3.5, R4.5:ZM447439 p53 null). For publication purpose the names were later changed to, Group 1. [R1.1, R1.2, R1.3: CYC116 p53 wild type], Group 2. [R2.1, R2.2, R2.3:CYC116 p53 null], Group 3. [R3.1, R3.2, R3.3:ZM447439 p53 wild type], and Group 4. [R4.1, R4.2, R4.3:ZM447439 p53 null].

2012-04-01 | E-MEXP-3526 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of wtp53-reactivating drug RITA on HCT116 cells

Project description:Since its discovery as a tumour suppressor some fifteen years ago, the transcription factor p53 has attracted paramount attention for its role as “the guardian of the genome”. TP53 mutations occur so frequently in cancer, regardless of patient age or tumour type, that they appear to be part of the life history of at least 50% of human tumours. In most tumours that retain wild-type p53, its function is inactivated due to deregulated HDM2, a protein which binds to p53 and which can inhibit the transcriptional activity of p53 and induce its degradation. RITA is a low-molecular-weight compound which addresses the second group of tumours retaining functionally reactive wt p53. It was found in a screening of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) library of low-molecular-weight compounds based on its ability to selectively kill wtp53-containing cells. RITA binds directly to p53 and diplaces its main destructor Mdm2, as well as inducing a shift in the conformation of p53. This is in contrast to the wtp53-reactivating compound Nutlin3a, which targets Mdm2, inhibiting its ability to degrade p53. Using microarray technology we have explored the effect of RITA on the transcriptome of isogenic cell-lines with knocked-out (KO) or intact (WT) TP53. While the effects on KO cells are below detection limit, the effects on WT cells are profound. The known p53 targets induced are predominately apoptotic, in contrast to the genes affected by Nutlin3a, which are exclusively growth-arrest genes. Keywords: Antitumor agent HCT116 parental and HCT116 p53-null (HCT116 TP53-/-) cells were subjected to treatment with 1uM RITA for 12h, or left untreated. The experiment was done in three independent biological replicates.

2009-02-28 | E-GEOD-11578 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Exon Array Expression Profiling of HCT116 (p53null) cells transfected with wildtype p53 and 6 p53 mutants

Project description:The tumor suppressor protein p53 functions to regulate diverse cellular processes including apoptosis, cell cycle, senescence and metabolism. Act as a master transcription factor, it can transcriptionally regulate the gene expression of many downstream target genes. p53 is frequently mutated in cancer by single nucleotide/amino acid substitutions at the DNA binding domain that result in a mutant form of p53 protein and usually loses its DNA binding and transcriptional regulation abilities. In this study, we performed gene expression analysis using Affymetrix Exon Array ST1.0 platform to assess the transcriptome of wildtype p53 and 6 loss-of-function p53 mutants in p53null HCT116 cells. 8 samples were analyzed as a group. pcDNA3.1 empty construct was served as a control experiment.

2013-08-19 | E-GEOD-49046 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Foxp3 is a key downstream regulator of p53-mediated cellular senescence

Project description:The downstream events and target genes of p53 in senescence responses are not fully understood. Here, we report a novel function of the forkhead transcription factor Foxp3, a key player in mediating T cell inhibitory function, in p53-mediated cellular senescence. Overexpression of Foxp3 in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) accelerates senescence, whereas Foxp3 knockdown leads to escape from p53-mediated senescence in p53-expressing MEFs. Consistently, Foxp3 expression resulted in the induction of senescence in epithelial cancer cells, including MCF7 and HCT116. Foxp3 overexpression also increased the intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The ROS inhibitor N-acetyl-L-cysteine rescued Foxp3 expression-induced senescence. Furthermore, the elevated ROS levels that accompanied Foxp3 overexpression were paralleled by an increase in p21 expression. Knockdown of p21 in Foxp3-expressing MEFs abrogated the Foxp3-dependent increase in ROS levels, indicating that Foxp3 acts through p21 induction and subsequent ROS elevation to trigger senescence. Collectively, these results suggest that Foxp3 is a downstream target of p53 that is sufficient to induce p21 expression and ROS production and is necessary for p53-mediated senescence. control and treated samples (human), young passage (p3) or old passage (p7) samples (mouse)

2015-08-13 | E-GEOD-71980 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Oncogenic role of TOX in CTCL

Project description:TOX is a nuclear factor essential for the development of CD4+ T cells in the thymus. TOX is found to be aberrantly up-regulated in the skin biopsies and in the blood CD4+ T cells of cutaneous T cell lymphoma. The goal of this study is to identify potential transcriptional targets of TOX in CTCL by comparison between TOX shRNA transfected CTCL cells (Hut78 and HH) and control CTCL cells. Two color experiment. Lentivirus transduced control vector vs. TOX shRNA vectors on Hut78 and HH cell lines. Biological replicates: 3 control replicates, 3 shRNA tansduced replicates for each cell line.

2014-04-29 | E-GEOD-57122 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic analysis of imatinib-resistant K562 cells with knocked down Pleomorphic Adenoma Gene 1 (PLAG1) to identify the targets

Project description:Genomic profiling of K562 cells resistant to imatinib as well as imatinib resistant CML patients harboured a recurrent chromosomal amplification in 8q11.2-12.1. Gene encoding PLAG1, a transcription factor associated with cancers and chemo resistance, resides on this locus and was found to be amplified in resistant cells. Upon PLAG1 knockdown we observed a decrease in imatinib resistance, and to understand the molecular events underlying PLAG1-mediated imatinib resistance, RNA sequencing was carried out. Imatinib-resistant K562 cells were transfected with lentiviral particles containing shRNA against PLAG1 and lentiviral particles containing pLKO.1-empty vectors. Monoclonal populations were established. Total RNA sequencing was performed. For QC, RNA samples were quantified using the Qubit RNA BR Assay kit (Invitrogen, Cat# Q10211). RNA purity was checked using QIAxpert, and RNA integrity was assessed on TapeStation using High Sensitivity RNA ScreenTape® (Agilent, Cat# 5067-5579). QC passed RNA samples were subjected to the library preparation, and NEB Ultra RNA-Seq Library Prep kit protocol (Cat# E7530L) was used and sequenced on Illumina NovaSeq 6000 instrument. Transcriptomic analysis identified several genes down-regulated upon PLAG1 knockdown which were further investigated.

2024-01-01 | E-MTAB-11893 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data