Transcriptome analysis of Escherichia coli O157:H7 EDL933 during rumen fluid exposure using microarrays
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli
SUBMITTER: Chris Minion
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-16747 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:The transcriptome of Escherichia coli K-12 has been widely studied over a variety of conditions for the past decade while such studies involving E. coli O157:H7, its pathogenic cousin, are just now being conducted. To better understand the impact of an anaerobic environment on E. coli O157:H7, global transcript levels of strain EDL933 cells grown aerobically were compared to cells grown anaerobically using microarrays. Eight independent RNA samples from aerobic cultures were paired with eight independent RNA samples from anaerobic cultures for hybridization to eight two-color microarrays. For four arrays, the control RNA sample was labeled with Cy3 dye and the experimental RNA sample was labeled with Cy5 dye, the dyes were reversed for the other six arrays to overcome dye bias.
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Project description:Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is the causative agent of porcine enzootic pneumonia and a major factor in the porcine respiratory disease complex. A clear understanding of the mechanisms of pathogenesis does not exist. The virulence factors of M. hyopneumoniae are largely unknown and are most probably complex in nature. The transcriptional profile of intergenic regions is investigated using microarray PCR and oligonucleotide probes. It is hypothesized that intergenic regions of the Mhyo genome are being transcribed along with the ORFs. To test for transcripts in IG regions, cDNA was generated from M. hyopneumoniae RNA using random hexamers (IDT; Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc. Coralville, IA) and a set of 129 hexamer oligonucleotide primers designed for M. hyopneumoniae mRNA. A single total RNA sample was split into eight 5 μg samples, and cDNA synthesis was conducted on four of these samples using the random hexamers (IDT); for the other four samples, cDNA was generated using primers designed for M. hyopneumoniae as described by Madsen et al. 2006. In each set of four, two samples were fluorescently labeled with Cy3 and the other two were labeled with Cy5 using an indirect labeling protocol. After labeling and cleanup, all 8 samples were quantified on a Nanodrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer. For each array on the slide, 1 μg of labeled cDNA from each type of primer generation (Cy3 or Cy5, random or specific primer set) was combined and hybridized to a PCR featured array and an oligonucleotide featured array. This resulted in 2 arrays of PCR probes hybridized with dye swaps and 2 arrays of oligonucleotide probes with dye swaps. A second RNA sample was split in four 5 μg samples of total RNA, and the hybridization process was repeated for the oligonucleotide probe array.
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2013-09-05 | E-GEOD-21911 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Using classical overexpression/knockout studies, we find that miR-126 regulates the duration of the primitive erythroid program, and confirm this in embryonic miR-126-/- yolk sacs. MicroRNA microarray analysis was performed on samples from ES cell differentiation
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Project description:Vegetative phase change is the developmental transition from the juvenile phase to the adult phase during which a plant becomes competent for sexual reproduction. Gain of ability to flower is often accompanied by changes in patterns of differentiation in newly forming vegetative organs. In maize, juvenile leaves differ from adult leaves in morphology, anatomy, and cell wall composition. Whereas the normal sequence of juvenile followed by adult is repeated with every sexual generation, this sequence can be altered in maize by the isolation and culture of the shoot apex from an adult phase plant; an âadultâ meristem so treated reverts to forming juvenile vegetative organs. To investigate the molecular differences between the juvenile and adult phases in maize comparisons among two juvenile samples, leaf 4 and culture-derived leaf 3 or 4, and an adult sample (leaf 9) were made using cDNA microarrays. All samples were leaf primordia at plastochron 6. A gene was scored as âphase specificâ if it was up- (or down-) regulated in both juvenile samples compared to the adult sample with at least a twofold-change in gene expression at P-value less than or equal to 0.005. Some 221 ESTs up-regulated in juvenile and 28 ESTs up-regulated in adult were identified. Altered patterns of expression of selected ESTs in the phase change mutants Tp2, d1 and gl15 further confirmed these genes as being phase-specific and allowed us to position these genes in the known genetic hierarchy regulating phase change. Keywords: Transcript profiling among seed-derived juvenile leaf 4 and adult leaf 9 and culture-rejuvenated leaf 3 or 4 in maize To identify juvenile or adult specific ESTs, total RNA from leaf primordia at plastochron 6 (P6) was isolated from leaves 4 (L4) and 9 (L9) from seed-derived plants and leaf 3 or 4 (RL3/4) from culture-derived plants. For each of six biological replications, each of the three pairwise comparisons of P6-staged leaf primordia from L4, L9 and RL3/4 was made on one slide. With six biological replications and three slides per replication (L4 vs. L9, L9 vs. RL3/4, RL3/4 vs. L4), this replicated loop design used a total of 18 slides. To ensure dye balance, each of the 18 target samples was measured once with Cy3 labeling and once with Cy5 labeling.
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Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2015-06-30 | E-GEOD-58676 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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