Expression profiles of mouse glioma-initiating cell-like subclones
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Toru Kondo
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-17101 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Publications
Sox11 prevents tumorigenesis of glioma-initiating cells by inducing neuronal differentiation.
Hide Takuichiro T Takezaki Tatsuya T Nakatani Yuka Y Nakamura Hideo H Kuratsu Jun-ichi J Kondo Toru T
Cancer research 20091006 20
Recent findings have shown that malignant tumors contain cancer-initiating cells (CIC), which self-renew and are tumorigenic. However, CICs have not been characterized properly due to lack of specific markers. We recently established a mouse glioma cell line, NSCL61, by overexpressing an oncogenic HRas(L61) in p53-deficient neural stem cells. Using limiting dilution assays, we show that only 2 of 24 NSCL61 clones retained their tumorigenicity in vivo, although the others also expressed oncogenic ...[more]
Similar Datasets
Project description:To identify factors involved in glioma-initiating cells (GICs), we compared gene expression between GIC-like cells and non-GICs. Neural stem cells (NSCs) were transfected with pCMS-EGFP-HRasL61 and pBabe-neo by electroporation and cultured in 0.5 mg/ml neomycin. The GFP-positive stable NSCs (NSCL61s) were purified by flow cytometry. Total RNA was prepared using RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN).
2009-11-30 | E-GEOD-17062 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify factors involved in tumorigenicity of glioma-initiating cells (GICs), we compared gene expression in GIC-like cells with and without sox11 expression. We established sox11-expressing mouse glioma-initiating cell (GIC)-like cell line (NSCL61s), NSCL61s-sox11, which lost tumorigenicity when transplanted in vivo. We think that genes, which are differently expressed between NSCL61s and NSCL61s-sox11, would be new targets for glioma therapy.
2009-11-30 | E-GEOD-17076 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify factors involved in glioma-initiating cells (GICs), we compared gene expressions between GIC-like cells and non-GICs. p53-deficient Neural stem cells (NSCs), oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), and astrocytes (ASTs) were transfected with pCMS-EGFP-HRasL61 and pBabe-neo by electroporation and cultured in 0.5 mg/ml neomycin. The GFP-positive stable NSCs (NSCL61s), OPCs (OPCL61s) and ASTs (ASTL61s) were purified by flow cytometry. Total RNA was prepared using a RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN) and used for the expression analysis.
2011-06-01 | E-GEOD-28091 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify factors involved in OPC senescence, we compared gene expressions between OPC-CG4, OPC-FCS and OPC-Rev. We established OPC senescence model system, in which OPC become senescent in the presence of high concentration of FCS. This phenotypes were kept even when the medium was switched to their optimal serum-free medium.
2011-06-01 | E-GEOD-28093 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We report the generation of induced oligodendrocyte precursor cells (iOPCs) by direct lineage conversion. Forced expression of the three transcription factors Sox10, Olig2 and Zfp536 was sufficient to convert mouse and rat fibroblasts into iOPCs with morphologies and gene expression signatures that resemble OPCs. We compared the global gene expression pattern of iOPCs, fibroblasts, primary OPCs from the neonatal rat brain, and their differentiated progeny. We purified iOPCs by O4 immunopanning three weeks after infection and extracted total RNA. Acutely isolated rat cortical OPCs were either used directly for RNA extraction or expanded in mitogen-containing media for 24h before switching into differentiation medium, lacking PDGF/NT-3 and containing T3. Cells were harvested for microarray analysis 3 and 6 days after induction of differentiation.
2013-04-07 | E-GEOD-40421 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Generation of oligodendrocytes (OLs) is a sophisticated multistep process, mechanistic underpinnings of which are not fully understood and demand further investigation. To systematically profile proteome dynamics during human embryonic stem cell (hESC) differentiation into OLs, we applied in-depth quantitative proteomics at different developmental stages and monitored changes in protein abundance using a multiplexed tandem mass tag (TMT) based proteomics approach. Findings: Our proteome data provided a comprehensive protein expression profile that highlighted specific expression clusters based on the protein abundances over the course of human OL lineage differentiation. The proteome profile of OL lineage cells revealed 378 proteins that were specifically up-regulated only in one differentiation stage. In addition, comparative pairwise analysis of differentiation stages demonstrated that abundances of 352 proteins differentially changed between consecutive differentiation time points. Our results highlighted the eminence of the planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling and autophagy (particularly macroautophagy) in the progression of OL lineage differentiation
2020-09-16 | PXD017649 | Pride
Project description:In vitro neural stem cell models are widely used to model a wide range of neuropsychiatric conditions. However, how well such models correspond to in vivo brain has not been evaluated in an unbiased, comprehensive manner. We used transcriptomic analyses to compare in vitro systems to developing human fetal brain and observed strong conservation of in vivo gene expression and network architecture in differentiating primary human neural progenitor cells (phNPCs). Conserved modules are enriched in genes associated with ASD, supporting the utility of phNPCs for studying neuropsychiatric disease. We also developed and validated a machine learning approach called CoNTExT that identifies the developmental maturity and regional identity of in vitro models. We observed strong differences between in vitro models, including hiPSC-derived neural progenitors from multiple laboratories. This work provides a framework for evaluating in vitro systems and supports their value in studying the molecular mechanisms of human neurodevelopmental disease. In this GEO submission, we upload data from 5 lines of phNPCs as well as hiPSCs cultured in two different laboratories all at multiple differentiation time points. phNPCs: For each of 5 lines generated from 3 donors (15-16 PCW), two independent differentiation experiments each containing two replicates were performed and harvested at four time points (1, 4, 8, 12 wks PD; ~16 samples per line; 77 total samples). We confirmed RNA integrity by RIN score with the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (mean +/- sd: 9.16 +/- 0.78). iPSC: Two hiPSC datasets were RNA profiled as part of this study. hiPSCs grown in the Kosik lab was derived from two independent, non-isogenic IPS lines: one derived from a patient carrying a mutant Tau variant G55R and one reference control. For each of these lines, two samples were harvested at each of 0, 1, 4, and 8 weeks PD (total n=16 samples). hiPSCs grown in the Gage lab were from six samples derived from 3 control lines at each of two time points (0 and 4 wk PD, total n=12 samples). Samples were randomized to microarray chip by all biological variables of interest (donor, line, passage, replicate number, differentiation week, plate date, and RIN) to control for potential batch effects.
2014-06-01 | E-GEOD-57595 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Stem cell functions require activation of stem cell-intrinsic transcriptional programs as well as intimate extracellular interactions with a niche microenvironment. How the core pluripotency transcriptional machinery controls residency of stem cells in the niche microenvironment is unknown. Here we show that the helix loop helix transcriptional regulators Id (Inhibitors of DNA binding) are the master regulators that coordinate stem cell activities with anchorage of neural stem cells (NSCs) to the embryonic and postnatal niche. Conditional inactivation of Id genes (Id1, Id2 and Id3) in the mouse NSC compartment triggered detachment of embryonic and post-natal NSCs from the ventricular and vascular niche respectively, followed by premature differentiation. Through an unbiased interrogation of the gene modules directly targeted by deletion of Id genes in NSCs, we discovered that Id proteins repress the bHLH-mediated activation of Rap1GAP, thus serving to maintain the GTPase activity of RAP1, a key mediator of cell adhesion. Preventing the elevation of Rap1GAP efficiently countered the consequences of Id loss on NSC-niche interaction and stem cell identity. Thus, by preserving anchorage to the extracellular environment of NSCs, Id activity synchronizes NSC functions to residency in the specialized niche. We generated Id-cTKO mice carrying a Cre-recombinase-oestrogen-receptor-T2 (Cre-ER) allele targeted to the ubiquitously expressed ROSA26 locus (Id-cTKO-Rosa-Cre-ER). In this system, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT) releases the Cre recombinase inhibition and allows recombination of genomic loxP sites. Indeed, efficient deletion of Id1 and Id2 with complete loss of Id protein expression was detectable after treatment of NSCs with 4-OHT for 72 h. Total RNA was extracted from triplicate samples of Id-cTKO-Rosa-Cre-ER NSCs treated for different times (6 h, 12 h, 18 h, 24 h, 48 h, 96 h, 144 h) with 4-OHT or control vehicle and used for analysis on Illumina MouseWG-6 expression BeadChip. The raw array data was normalized using the Bioconductor package Lumi using quantile normalization.
2012-03-15 | E-GEOD-36488 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:It remains controversial whether the routes from differentiated cells to iPSCs are related to the reverse order of normal developmental processes or independent of them. Here, we generated iPSCs from mouse astrocytes by three (Oct3/4, Klf4 and Sox2 (OKS)), two (OK), or four (OKS plus c-Myc) factors. Sox1, a neural stem cell (NSC)-specific transcription factor, is transiently upregulated during reprogramming and Sox1-positive cells become iPSCs. The upregulation of Sox1 is essential for OK-induced reprogramming. Genome-wide analysis revealed that the gene expression profile of Sox1-expressing intermediate-state cells resembles that of NSCs. Furthermore, the intermediate-state cells are able to generate neurospheres, which can differentiate into both neurons and glial cells. Remarkably, during MEF reprogramming, neither Sox1 upregulation nor an increase in neurogenic potential occurs. Thus, astrocytes are reprogrammed through an NSC-like state, suggesting that reprogramming partially follows the retrograde pathway of normal developmental processes. To investigate the gene expression profile of intermediate-state cells during astrocyte reprogramming, we performed genome-wide gene expression analysis in five samples; starting astrocytes, intermediate-state cells expressing Sox1-GFP, NSCs, iPSCs established from astrocytes, and iPSCs established from MEFs (iPS-MEF-Ng-20D-17) that had previously been reported (Okita, K. et al. Nature 448: 313-317 (2007)). Two (NSCs, iPSCs from astrocytes and MEFs) or three (astrocytes, intermediate-state cells) biological replicates were prepared for microarray samples. Total RNA was extracted with an RNeasy kit (Qiagen). cDNA synthesis and transcriptional amplification were performed using 50-100 ng of total RNA with the GeneChip WT PLUS Reagent Kit (Affymetrix). Fragmented and biotin-labeled cDNA targets were hybridized to GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST arrays (Affymetrix) according to the manufacturerâ??s protocol. Hybridized arrays were scanned using an Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner.
2015-11-06 | E-GEOD-69237 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Analysis of the gene expression profile in differentiating rat CG4-EPOR oligodendrocytes treated with EPO, LIF or their combination for 1h or 20h Gene expression was measured undifferentiated CG4-EPOR cells and in differentiating cells at 1h and 20h in 5 conditions: control, EPO 10ng/ml, LIF 0.2ng/ml, LIF 10ng/ml, EPO 10ng/ml+LIF 10ng/ml); 3 or 4 replicates.
2016-07-22 | E-GEOD-84687 | biostudies-arrayexpress