Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

DNA methylation comparison of ntTS, TS and ES cells

ABSTRACT: Placental abnormalities occur frequently in cloned animals. To investigate DNA methylation profile of trophoblast cell lineage of somatic cell nuclear transferred (NT) embryos, we established TS cells from blastocysts produced by NT at the blastocyst stage. Three independent TS cell lines derived from NT embryos rom BDF1 background were used in this study. Two control lines, derived from native blastocysts of BDF1 background, were also used.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Keiji Hirabayashi

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-17104 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Establishment of trophoblast stem cell lines from somatic cell nuclear-transferred embryos.

Oda Mayumi M Tanaka Satoshi S Yamazaki Yukiko Y Ohta Hiroshi H Iwatani Misa M Suzuki Masako M Ohgane Jun J Hattori Naka N Yanagimachi Ryuzo R Wakayama Teruhiko T Shiota Kunio K

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20090824 38

Placental abnormalities occur frequently in cloned animals. Here, we attempted to isolate trophoblast stem (TS) cells from mouse blastocysts produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer (NT) at the blastocyst stage (NT blastocysts). Despite the predicted deficiency of the trophoblast cell lineage, we succeeded in isolating cell colonies with typical morphology of TS cells and cell lines from the NT blastocysts (ntTS cell lines) with efficiency as high as that from native blastocysts. The establishe ...[more]

PMID: 19706390

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Project description:The study of genomic imprinting in mammals started with analysis of parthenogenetic embryos. At the phenotypic level, embryos with two maternal genomes and no paternal genome proceed through early development unimpaired, and only begin to fail after implantation. The most recognizable early defect is reduced or non-existent trophoblast, the tissue that gives rise to the placenta. We applied the procedure for establishing Trophoblast Stem cells (TS cells) developed in the Rossant lab to parthenogenetic embryos, and were successful in making four different TS cell lines, three from MI oocyte derived blastocysts and one from MII derived blastocysts. Initial molecular characterization, including microarray analysis, indicates that these cells are indistinguishable from fertilized TS cells, with the single exception of null expression of the paternally expressed gene Snrpn. The only significant difference between parthenogenetic and fertilized TS cells was the frequency with which they could be derived. In our hands, fertilized blastocyst outgrowths produced TS cells at robust rates (10-12 colonies per blastocyst), while parthenogenetic blastocyst outgrowths produced only 4 colonies in 50 outgrowths, 100 times less frequently than fertilized embryos. This led us to hypothesize that those few TS cells that arose in parthenogenetic outgrowths were probably a result of very low frequency stochastic variation in the imprint status of a gene or genes required for either establishment or maintenance of stem cells, or both. The corollary to this hypothesis posits that the early failure of parthenogenetic embryos, and in particular parthenogenetic trophoblast, is a function of impaired stem cell function. This raises the intriguing possibility that microarray comparisons of parthenogenetic, fertilized and androgenetic blastocysts may reveal the identities of genes important for stem cell biology. To this end, my colleague Keith Latham, at the Fels Institute, Temple University, Philadelphia, made amplified cDNAs from pools of ten each of androgenetic, gynogenetic, or fertilized blastocysts. Three separate pools for each type of embryo were prepared for microarray analysis. The embryos were all produced by nuclear transfers between zygotes, a difficult technique that is Keith's special expertise. He used the Brady/Iscove protocol to generate quantitative 3' end biased cDNAs. We would like to compare the transcriptomes of these embryos using the MOE430 2.0 arrays. We expect that important insights into the biology of uniparental embryos in general, and stem cells in particular may be revealed. Experiment Overall Design: this experiment include 3 samples and 18 replicates

Dataset Information

DNA methylation comparison of ntTS, TS and ES cells

Publications

Establishment of trophoblast stem cell lines from somatic cell nuclear-transferred embryos.

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