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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of mouse embryonic stem cell derived cardiac progenitors

ABSTRACT: Mamamlian cardiogenesis occurs through the development of discreate populations of first and second heart field progenitors. We have used a dual transgenic color reproter system to isolate purified populations of these progenitors. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying cardiac development in mouse; All four populations of cells are derived from embryonic stem cells differentiating in vitro (day 6 of in vitro differentaition). The stem cell line has two transgenic reporters as follows:; 1. The second heart field (SHF) specific reporter of the Mef2C gene (E. Dodou, S. M. Xu, B. L. Black, Mech Dev 120, 1021 (Sep, 2003)) driving the expression of dsRed; 2. The cardiac specific enhancer ( C. L. Lien et al., Development 126, 75 (Jan, 1999)) driving the expression of eGFP. Thus, the red cells are SHF specific, the green cells are cardiac specific, and the red/green are SHF and cardiac specific. These cells are compared to the double negative cells which serve as a control. Experiment Overall Design: Embryonic stem cell derived progenitors were isolated into four distinct populations by FACS purifying these progenitors based on a two color reporter system. Four populations were then compared to each other by transcriptional profiling.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Ibrahim Domian

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-17513 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from murine embryonic stem cell derived cardiac progenitors

Project description:Mamamlian cardiogenesis occurs through the development of discreate populations of first and second heart field progenitors. We have used a dual transgenic color reproter system to isolate purified populations of these progenitors. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying cardiac development in mouse All four populations of cells are derived from embryonic stem cells differentiating in vitro (day 6 of in vitro differentaition). The stem cell line has two transgenic reporters as follows: 1. The second heart field (SHF) specific reporter of the Mef2C gene (E. Dodou, S. M. Xu, B. L. Black, Mech Dev 120, 1021 (Sep, 2003)) driving the expression of dsRed 2. The cardiac specific enhancer ( C. L. Lien et al., Development 126, 75 (Jan, 1999)) driving the expression of eGFP. Thus, the red cells are SHF specific, the green cells are cardiac specific, and the red/green are SHF and cardiac specific. These cells are compared to the double negative cells which serve as a control.

2009-09-01 | GSE17513 | GEO

Early lineage restriction and regional segregation during mammalian heart development

Project description:Cardiac development arises from two sources of mesoderm progenitors, the first (FHF) and the second heart field (SHF). Mesp1 has been proposed to mark the most primitive multipotent cardiac progenitors common for both heart fields. Here, using clonal analysis of the earliest prospective cardiovascular progenitors in a temporally controlled manner during the early gastrulation, we found that Mesp1 progenitors consist of two temporally distinct pools of progenitors restricted to either the FHF or the SHF. FHF progenitors were unipotent, while SHF progenitors, were either uni- or bipotent. Microarray and single cell RT-PCR analysis of Mesp1 progenitors revealed the existence of molecularly distinct populations of Mesp1 progenitors, consistent with their lineage and regional contribution. Altogether, these results provide evidence that heart development arises from distinct populations of unipotent and bipotent cardiac progenitors that independently express Mesp1 at different time points during their specification, revealing that the regional segregation and lineage restriction of cardiac progenitors occurs very early during gastrulation. We used microarrays to characterize the molecular mechanisms that control Mesp1 progenitor specification and lineage segregation during the early stage of cardiac mesoderm formation, 50 Mesp1 H2B-GFP+ or Mesp1 H2B-GFP- cells at E6.5 or E7.5 from mouse embryos were sorted for RNA extraction, amplification and hybridization on Affimetrix microarrays. Microaarrays were performed on Mouse Genome 430 PM strip Affymetrix array. The overall design was repeated in two different biological samples.

2014-07-10 | E-GEOD-59033 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Early lineage restriction and regional segregation during mammalian heart development

2014-07-10 | GSE59033 | GEO

Expression analysis of genes regulated by RBPJ (Notch) and Axin2 (Wnt) mediated signaling in mouse cardiogenesis at E9.25

Project description:Progenitor cells of the first and second heart fields (FHF and SHF) depend on cardiac-specific transcription factors for their differentiation. In mouse mutant embryos, we define the hierarchy of signaling events that controls the expression of cardiac-specific transcription factors during commitment of SHF progenitors at E9.25. Wnt and Bmp act downstream of Notch/RBPJ at this developmental stage. Mutation of Axin2, the negative regulator of canonical Wnt signaling, enhances Wnt and Bmp signals and suffices to rescue the cardiac differentiation arrest caused by loss of RBPJ. By analysis of isolated cardiac progenitors, embryo cultures in the presence of pharmacological inhibitors, and Bmp triple mutants, we could classify the expression of heart-specific transcription factors of SHF progenitors according to their dependence on either Wnt or Bmp signals, Nkx2-5, Isl1, Baf60c and Gata4, SRF, Mef2c, respectively. Total RNA from whole embryonic hearts of control mice was compared to MesP1-cre:RBPJlox/lox (KO), MesP1-cre:RBPJlox/lox//Axin2-/- (DKO), MesP1-cre:RBPJlox/+//Axin2-/- (hetDKO) and MesP1-cre:RBPJlox/lox//Axin2+/- (DKOhet) mutant mouse embryos.

2012-06-20 | E-GEOD-36804 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression analysis of genes regulated by RBPJ (Notch) and Axin2 (Wnt) mediated signaling in mouse cardiogenesis at E9.25

2012-06-21 | GSE36804 | GEO

Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals lineage hierarcies and communications for second heart lineage deployment [RNA-seq]

Project description:We used single-cell RNA-seq to reconstruct differentiation paths of cardiac progenitors in two sequential waves during early heart development. Further analysis identified six major cell types and multiple differentiation trajectories of cardiac progenitors derived from distinct heart fields. We also constructed TF regulatory networks controlling SHF CPC differentiation. Interlineage crosstalk through signaling pathways and chemotactic guidance played a potent role in SHF CPC deployment. The mechanisms regulating SHF CPC migration and differentiation was further confirmed by Nkx2-5 CPC enhancer knock out. Our work provides a cardiac lineage hierarchy and new insights of SHF CPC development.

2019-06-22 | GSE108879 | GEO

Single-cell transcriptomics reveals chemotaxis mediated intra-organ crosstalk during cardiogenesis [ChIP-seq]

Project description:We used single-cell RNA-seq to reconstruct differentiation paths of cardiac progenitors in two sequential waves during early heart development. Further analysis identified six major cell types and multiple differentiation trajectories of cardiac progenitors derived from distinct heart fields. We also constructed TF regulatory networks controlling SHF CPC differentiation. Interlineage crosstalk through signaling pathways and chemotactic guidance played a potent role in SHF CPC deployment. The mechanisms regulating SHF CPC migration and differentiation was further confirmed by Nkx2-5 enhancer knock out. Our work provides a cardiac lineage hierarchy and new insights into SHF CPC development. Mechanistically, NKX2-5 directly bound the Cxcr2 genomic locus and activated its transcription.

2019-06-22 | GSE108961 | GEO

Pbx4 limits vertebrate heart size and promotes pharyngeal arch artery development through partitioning progenitor fates within the second heart field and restricting proliferation

Project description:Development of the vertebrate heart requires the appropriate integration of temporally-distinct differentiating progenitor populations. While factors that promote accrual of later-differentiating second heart field (SHF)-derived cells to the outflow tract (OFT) have been intensively investigated, few signals are understood that specifically restrict the size of the vertebrate OFT. Here, we show that improper specification and proliferation of SHF progenitors in zebrafish lazarus (lzr) mutants, which lack the transcription factor Pbx4, produces enlarged hearts with a specific increase in ventricular cardiomyocytes and smooth muscle cells within the OFT. Specifically, optogenetic lineage-tracing demonstrates Pbx4 initially promotes the proper partitioning of the SHF into anterior progenitors, which contribute to the OFT, and adjacent endothelial cell progenitors, which contribute to posterior pharyngeal arch arteries. Subsequently, Pbx4 also limits the size of the SHF through repressing SHF progenitor proliferation. Single-cell RNA sequencing of nkx2.5+ cells revealed that the enlarged SHF progenitor population within Pbx4-deficient embryos assimilates characteristics of normally distinct proliferative and more anterior, differentiated cardiomyocyte populations. Therefore, the generation of proper OFT size and great arteries in vertebrates requires Pbx-dependent stratification of unique progenitor differentiation states to facilitate homeotic-like transformations and limit progenitor production within the SHF.

2020-02-19 | GSE126647 | GEO

Transcription profile of hearts extracted from zebrafish embryos treated with SU5402 at 48 hpf

Project description:Heart formation requires input from two populations of progenitor cells - the first and second heart fields - that differentiate at distinct times and create different cardiac components. The cardiac outflow tract (OFT) is built through recruitment of late-differentiating, second heart field (SHF) -derived cardiomyocytes to the arterial pole of the heart. Mechanisms responsible for selection of an appropriate number of OFT cells from the SHF remain unclear, although several lines of evidence emphasize the importance of FGF signaling in promoting this process. Here, we examine the impact of inhibition of FGF signaling on cardiac transcription profiles in an effort to identify genes operating downstream of FGF during OFT development. We compared hearts from embryos treated with the FGFR inhibitor SU5402 to the hearts from sibling embryos treated with DMSO. Two replicates were performed.

2014-05-12 | E-GEOD-55540 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profile of hearts extracted from zebrafish embryos treated with SU5402 at 48 hpf

2014-05-12 | GSE55540 | GEO

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