Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of mouse suprarenal aorta from ApoE knock-outs treated with angiotensin II or saline to study developing abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)

ABSTRACT: Transcriptional profiling of suprarenal aorta from ApoE-/- mice (12-14 weeks old, C57BL/6J background) treated by subcutaneous pump with angiotensin II or saline for 7d, 14d and 28d. Includes Ang II-treated samples at 7d found to have dissected aneurysms. Goal was to examine gene expression in developing AAA in this model over time. Experiment Overall Design: Two condition experiment, one suprarenal aorta per array. Saline vs. angiotensin II at 3 time points, with inclusion of 3 Ang II-treated dissected. Total 35 arrays: 6 saline 7d, 6 saline 14d, 5 saline 28d, 4 Ang II 7d, 5 Ang II 14d, 6 Ang II 28d, 3 Ang II-dissected 7d.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Joshua Spin

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-17901 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:The Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II is expressed in smooth muscle and believed to mediate intracellular calcium handling and calcium-dependent gene transcription. CaMKII is activated by Angiotensin-II. The multifunctional calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) is activated by Angiotensin-II (Ang-II) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC), but its impact on hypertension remains unknown. In our transgenic mice that express the inhibitor peptide CaMKIIN in smooth muscle (TG SM-CaMKIIN), the blood pressure response to chronic Ang-II infusion was significantly reduced as compared to littermate controls. Surprisingly, examination of blood pressure and heart rate under ganglionic blockade revealed a key role for VSMC CaMKII in efferent sympathetic outflow in response to Ang II hypertension. Consistently, the efferent splanchnic nerve activity and plasma phenylephrine concentrations were significantly lower in TG SM-CaMKIIN mice as compared to littermates. Moreover, the aortic depressor nerve activity was reset in hypertensive wild type animals, but not in TG SM-CaMKIIN mice, suggesting that changes in baroreceptor wall activity may be responsible for the blood pressure difference in Ang-II hypertension. The pulse wave velocity, a measure of vascular wall stiffness in vivo, was increased in aortas of hypertensive compared to normotensive WT animals. However, Ang-II infusion did not alter the pulse wave velocity in transgenic mice, suggesting that CaMKII in VSMC controls structural smooth muscle genes. Accordingly, analysis of gene expression changes in aortas from wild type and TG SM-CaMKIIN hypertensive mice demonstrated that CaMKII inhibition mainly altered the expression of muscle contractile proteins. In contrast, TG SM-CaMKIIN aortas were protected from the Ang-II induced upregulation of genes linked to proliferation, suggesting that CaMKII inhibition prevents the Ang-II-induced reprogramming of smooth muscle cell gene expression towards a proliferative phenotype. 5 WT C57Bl/6 and 5 mice that express the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II peptide inhibitor CaMKIIN in smooth muscle only (TG SM-CaMKIIN) were infused with 1.25 ug/kg/min Angiotensin-II by osmotic minipump for 14 days. 5 WT and 5 transgenic mice infused with normal saline served as controls. The mice were sacrificed on day 14 and the thoracic aortas isolated. RNA was isolated and pooled for the following groups: WT (wild type), C (TG SM-CaMKIIN), WT-A (WT with Angiotensin-II), C-A (TG SM-CaMKIIN + Angiotensin-II)

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Transcription profiling of mouse suprarenal aorta from ApoE knock-outs treated with angiotensin II or saline to study developing abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)

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