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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of Arabidopsis early anther

ABSTRACT: We performed microarray experiments with RNAs from dissected immature anthers (stages 4-7) from wild-type, dyt1 and ams mutant plants, using the Affymetrix ATH1 chip. Experiment Overall Design: Anthers from Arabidopsis thaliana were selected at 4-7 stages of early development for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. Samples from two mutants and wild-type anther.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

SUBMITTER: Xuan Ma

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-18225 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Regulation of the Arabidopsis anther transcriptome by DYT1 for pollen development.

Feng Baomin B Lu Dihong D Ma Xuan X Peng Yiben Y Sun Yujin Y Ning Gang G Ma Hong H

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20120920 4

Several genes encoding transcription factors have been shown to be essential for male fertility in plants, suggesting that transcriptional regulation is a major mechanism controlling anther development in Arabidopsis. DYSFUNCTIONAL TAPETUM 1 (DYT1), a putative bHLH transcription factor, plays a critical role in regulating tapetum function and pollen development. Here, we compare the transcriptomes of young anthers of wild-type and the dyt1 mutant, demonstrating that DYT1 is upstream of at least ...[more]

PMID: 22775442

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Identification of anther expressing genes in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Project description:This study was initiated with the objective of identifying the anther/tapetum specific promoters from cotton floral buds. Cotton is an important commercial crop. Hybrid cotton varieties are developed to obtain improved yield and fiber quality. Most of the hybrid seed production in cotton is carried out by hand emasculation, which requires large amount of manpower, resulting in high cost of hybrid seed. We are developing barnase-barstar based male sterility system, which would be a better alternative for hybrid development. The tapetum specific promoters are main requirement for such a system. The study was thus carried out to identify genes expressed in the anthers. Cotton bud sizes were correlated with tapetum development. RNA was isolated from following tissues: • Anther tissues from buds at pre-meiotic stage of development (Tapetum absent) • Buds without anther tissues at pre-meiotic stage of development • Anther tissues from buds during meiosis (Tapetum present) • Buds without anther tissues during meiosis • Anther tissues from buds at post-meiotic stage of development (Tapetum degenerated) • Buds without anther tissues at post-meiotic stage of development • Leaf tissues • Seedling 5 days after germination Biotin labeled cRNA was hybridized on Affymertix cotton Genechip Genome array following Affymetrix protocols. Three biological replicates were maintained.

2013-10-31 | E-GEOD-51779 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of multiple pre-meiotic anther stages and laser microdissected cell types in maize

Project description:Transcriptomes from multiple pre-meiotic stages of wild type, mac1, and msca1 maize anthers were characterized by microarray hybridization. The goal was to characterize the developmental progression as the anther specifies five cell types and grows rapidly precedeing meiotic entry. The stages characterized were immature anther primordia (0.15 mm long in maize) containing just stem cells, through somatic and germinal cell fate specification (0.20 and 0.25 mm), mitotic proliferation (0.4 mm), and finally the birth of the middle layer and tapetum (0.7 mm). To obtain cell-type specific markers, at 0.7 mm we also compared whole anthers to collections of laser-microdissected anther cell types including the archesporial cells (pre-meiotic germinal cells), nutritive layers (middle layer and tapetum) and structural layers (endothecium and epidemis) of the anther lobe. keyword: anther development, maize, male-sterile Three loop designs covered the early stages (up to 0.7 mm) with two replicates for each comparison. The first loop had 0.2 mm long anthers and compared wild type versus mac1 mutant versus msca1 mutant in a three vertex loop design. The second loop had four vertices and compared 0.15 mm WT anther primordia, 0.25 mm WT anthers, 0.4 mm WT anthers and finally 0.4 mm mac1 mutant anthers. The third had 0.7 mm anthers in a three vertex loop with the nutritive layers (middle layer and tapetum) at one vertex, the germinal pre-meiotic cells at another vertex, and whole anthers at a third vertex. The whole anther samples were also, separately and outside of the loop, compared in four replicates to the structural layers (endothecium and epidermis).

2013-05-01 | E-GEOD-43982 | biostudies-arrayexpress

micro-proteomics experiment for single meiotic-phase barley anthers

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2019-05-04 | PXD010887 | Pride

An effective approach for identification of in vivo proteinM-bM-^@M-^SDNA binding sites from paired-end ChIP-Seq data

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2010-06-04 | E-GEOD-16940 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative expression profiling of miRNA during anther development in genetic male sterile and wild type cotton [small RNA]

Project description:Genetic male sterility (GMS) in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) plays an important role in the utilization of hybrid vigor. However, the molecular mechanism of the GMS is still unclear. While numerous studies have demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNA) regulate flower and anther development, whether different small RNA regulations exist in GMS and its wild type is unclear. To investigate the global expression and complexity of small RNAs during cotton anther development, three small RNA libraries were constructed from the anthers of three development stages each from fertile wild type (WT) and its GMS mutant cotton. Examination of different miRNA profiles in 2 lines.

2013-07-28 | E-GEOD-43531 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The proteome of developing barley anthers during meiotic prophase I

Project description:In the current project, we aimed to discover how the barley anther proteome changes, both quantitatively and qualitatively, during meiotic prophase I when the important process of homologous recombination is taking place. Taking advantage of a recently published barley anther transcriptomic dataset (BAnTr) and a newly developed sensitive mass spectrometry-based approach to analyse barley anther proteome, we have conducted high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis of barley anthers, collected at 6 time points and representing their development from pre-meiosis to metaphase. Each time point was carefully staged using immunocytology. We identified >6400 proteins, including 82 known and putative meiotic proteins, and were able to quantify dynamic variation in the proteome during different stages of barley anther development.

2022-04-04 | PXD026200 | Pride

Expression data from early anther

Project description:We performed microarray experiments with RNAs from dissected immature anthers (stages 4-7) from wild-type, dyt1 and ams mutant plants, using the Affymetrix ATH1 chip.

2009-09-23 | GSE18225 | GEO

miR167 limits anther growth to potentiate anther dehiscence

Project description:In flowering plants, anther dehiscence and pollen release are essential for sexual reproduction. Anthers dehisce after cell wall degradation weakens stomium cell junctions in each anther locule, and desiccation creates mechanical forces that open the locules. Either effect or both together may break stomium cell junctions. The microRNA miR167 negatively regulates ARF6 and ARF8, which encode Auxin Response transcription Factors. Arabidopsis mARF6 or mARF8 plants with mutated miR167 target sites have defective anther dehiscence and ovule development. Null mir167a mutations recapitulated mARF6 and mARF8 anther and ovule phenotypes, indicating that MIR167a is the main miR167 precursor gene that delimits ARF6 and ARF8 expression in these organs. Anthers of mir167a or mARF6/8 plants overexpressed genes encoding cell wall loosening functions associated with cell expansion, and grew too large starting at flower stage 11. Experimental desiccation enabled dehiscence of miR167-deficient anthers, indicating competence to dehisce. Conversely, high humidity conditions delayed anther dehiscence in wild-type flowers. These results support a model in which miR167-mediated anther growth arrest permits anther dehiscence. Without miR167 regulation, excess anther growth delays dehiscence by prolonging desiccation.

2019-07-15 | GSE122436 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of multiple pre-meiotic anther stages and laser microdissected cell types in maize

2013-05-01 | GSE43982 | GEO

Udt1-1 anther and Wild type_anther

Project description:A series of microarray experiments by using RNA sources from UDT1-1 mutant type- and wild type-anthers at stages from meiosis to young microspore. In conjuction, microarray experiments by using RNA sources from wild type_Palea/lemmas in the flowering stage and wild type anther at pollen mitosis were performed in a time course design and compared to the microarrays of UDT1-1 mutant type- and wild type-anthers. Keywords: time-course

2005-10-01 | GSE2619 | GEO

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