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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Expression in larvae fed on resistant or susceptible plants, and in larvae that are at different developmental stages

ABSTRACT: Genes expressed in the salivary glands and gut of Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor) larvae are likely involved in interactions with host plants. RNA samples were extracted from whole larvae. The microarray was used to determine the abundance of transcripts in larvae at different developmental stage or larvae that feed on resistant and susceptible host plants.

ORGANISM(S): Mayetiola destructor

SUBMITTER: Ming Chen

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-18413 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression in dissected larval tissues including gut, salivary glands, Malpighian tubules, and the remaining cascade

Project description:Genes expressed in the salivary glands and gut of Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor) larvae are likely involved in interactions with host plants. Hessian fly larval tissues were derived from three day old larvae that were cultured on susceptible cultivar Newton. Each tissue sample contained 200 individuals dissected from the same stage of insects. The same type of dissected tissues were pooled and total RNA was extracted from development of microarray probes.

2010-06-21 | E-GEOD-18412 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genes expressed in salivary glands and gut of Hessian fly larvae are likely involved in interactions with host plants

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE18412: Expression in dissected larval tissues including gut, salivary glands, Malpighian tubules, and the remaining cascade GSE18413: Expression in larvae fed on resistant or susceptible plants, and in larvae that are at different developmental stages Refer to individual Series

2009-10-06 | E-GEOD-18414 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from wheat following Hessian fly larval attack.

Project description:The Hessian fly (HF, Mayetiola destructor) is a biotrophic insect that interacts with wheat on a typical gene-for-gene basis. Identification of the genes which are differentially expressed during wheat-HF interactions may provide critical information to better understand the plant resistance mechanisms. Microarray analyses of transcripts, including those encoding various lipases, lipid transfer proteins, enzymes involved in oxylipin synthesis, and enzymes involved in wax and cutin synthesis, revealed that the abundance of many of these transcripts increased rapidly in resistant plants after HF attack, but did not change in susceptible plants. We conducted the genome-wide transcriptional analysis of gene expression to identify the genes from wheat plants which were differentially express during compatible and incompatible wheat-Hessian fly interactions at 6, 12, and 24 hrs. Two wheat lines M-bM-^@M-^\MollyM-bM-^@M-^] and M-bM-^@M-^\NewtonM-bM-^@M-^] were used in the experiment. Molly contains R gene H13 and have incompatible interaction with Hessian fly larvae whereas Newton is susceptible and has compatible interaction with Hessian fly larvae. Total RNA was extracted from larval feeding site which is 1.5-2 cm of the second leaf sheath and hybridized on Affymetrix microarrays. Tissues were collected at three time points (6, 12, and 24 hr) after the Hessian fly egg hatching. The data obtained from each treatment were compared with the uninfested control within each wheat line under identical conditions.

2012-10-01 | E-GEOD-34445 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression in larvae fed on resistant or susceptible plants, and in larvae that are at different developmental stages

Project description:Genes expressed in the salivary glands and gut of Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor) larvae are likely involved in interactions with host plants.

2009-10-06 | GSE18413 | GEO

The tandem mass tags (TMT)quantitative proteomics were used for the analysis of protein expression in the maize roots after Holotrichia parallela larvae attacked

Project description:The tandem mass tags (TMT)quantitative proteomics were used for the analysis of protein expression in the maize roots after Holotrichia parallela larvae attacked

2020-07-29 | PXD018939 | Pride

Host plant genotypes affect miRNA gene expression in Hessian fly larvae

Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that play critical roles in regulating post transcriptional gene expression. Gall midges encompass a large group of insects that are of economic importance and also possess fascinating biological traits. The gall midge Mayetiola destructor, commonly known as the Hessian fly, is a model organism for studying gall midge biology and insect M-bM-^@M-^S host plant interactions. In this study, we systematically analyzed miRNAs from the Hessian fly. Deep-sequencing a Hessian fly larval transcriptome led to the identification of 89 miRNA species that are either identical or very similar to known miRNAs from other insects, and 184 novel miRNAs that have not been reported from other species. Microarray analyses revealed the expression of miRNA genes was strictly regulated during Hessian fly larval development and abundance of many miRNA genes were affected by host genotypes. The identification of a large number of miRNAs for the first time from a gall midge provides a foundation for further studies of miRNA functions in gall midge biology and behavior. Two wheat lines M-bM-^@M-^\MollyM-bM-^@M-^] and M-bM-^@M-^\NewtonM-bM-^@M-^] were used in the experiment. Newton is a susceptible winter wheat that contains no Hessian fly R gene, and Molly is a nearly isogenic line of Newton, but contains the R gene H13. Larvae were collected one and three days after egg hatch from susceptible Newton and resistant Molly plants. Total RNA extracted from the collected larvae was used for microarray analysis. Three biological replications were used for each treatment and at each time point.

2013-10-01 | E-GEOD-43680 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effects of Deformed wing virus infection and the mite Varroa destructor on siRNA and miRNA composition in the honeybee (Apis mellifera)

Project description:Experiment was designed to study the effect of Deformed wing virus (DWV) and the mite Varroa destructor on on siRNA and miRNA composition using high-throughput sequencing of small RNA in developing worker honeybee (Apis mellifera). Newly hatched bee larvae (day 3 of bee development) were transferred from a Varroa-free colony with low DWV levels to a Varroa-infested colony with high levels of DWV in bees and Varroa mites. All transferred larvae were receiving the DWV strains present in this Varroa-infested colony with the food delivered by the nurse bees until their capping (day 8). About half of these larvae were capped with Varroa mite and were subjected to the mite piercing and feeding on their haemolymph during pupal development until sampling at purple eye stage (day 14). Exposure to the mite piercing and feeding resulted in about 1000-fold increase of the DWV levels in the majority of the mite-exposed pupae compared to the control pupae and the pupae not exposed to Varroa mites.

2013-09-01 | E-MTAB-1671 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-Seq analysis of a Reciprocal Transplant experiment for two strains of Spodoptera frugiperda fed on rice or corn, in laboratory and natural populations

Project description:We wished to investigate if adaptation to host-plant diet is the basis of differentiation for two strains of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae). We performed reciprocal transplant experiments in laboratory conditions, feeding each strain (sf-C and sf-R) with artificial diet, corn plants or rice plants. RNA-Seq was performed on pooled 4th instar larvae from this experiment. We compared this transcriptional response with that of individual 4th instar larvae collected in corn and grass fields in Florida.

2019-02-11 | E-MTAB-6540 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional responses of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) after transfer to different plant hosts

Project description:We generated 38-bp Illumina reads from messenger RNA libraries from mites transferred from their preferred laboratory host, bean (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. California Red Kidney), to one of three hosts: bean, Arabidopsis thaliana (Bla-2 accession) and the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum; genotype Heinz 1706). Larvae were carefully collected from bean plants and transferred to the treatment plant. Mites were reared on these plants for ~24 hours, after which mites were collected for mRNA library preparation. Samples were a mix of males and females. The goal of the study was to identify genes that may underlie the ability of mites to be herbivores on different host plants. Mites were transferred from host bean plants to two non-preferred hosts (Arabidopsis thaliana and tomato). RNA was then collected, and RNA-seq was performed on the Illumina platform. For each of three host plants, three biological replicates were generated.

2011-11-23 | E-GEOD-32009 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of Deformed wing virus (DWV) and Varroa destructor (mite) on gene expression in honeybee (Apis mellifra) pupae

Project description:Experiment was designed to study the effect of Deformed wing virus (DWV) and the mite Varroa destructor on global gene expression using microarray transcriptional profiling in developing worker honeybee (Apis mellifera). Newly hatched bee larvae (day 3 of bee development) were transferred from a Varroa-free colony with low DWV levels to a Varroa-infested colony with high levels of DWV in bees and Varroa mites. All transferred larvae were receiving the DWV strains present in this Varroa-infested colony with the food delivered by the nurse bees until their capping (day 8). About half of these larvae were capped with Varroa mite and were subjected to the mite piercing and feeding on their haemolymph during pupal development until sampling at purple eye stage (day 14). Exposure to the mite piercing and feeding resulted in about 1000-fold increase of the DWV levels in the majority of the mite-exposed pupae compared to the control pupae and the pupae not exposed to Varroa mites.

2013-06-01 | E-MTAB-1285 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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