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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of zebrafish embryos homozygous mutant for the cohesin subunit Rad21

ABSTRACT: Rad21 is a subunit of cohesin. The main function of cohesin is to hold replicated chromosomes together until cells divide, but it also plays a role in gene expression. To find out which genes might be regulated by cohesin, a study was conducted to look for global changes in gene expression in zebrafish embryos lacking cohesin component Rad21. The zebrafish Rad21 mutant used for expression analysis was rad21nz171, an allele isolated in a forward genetic screen for regulators of runx1. Experiment Overall Design: RNA from rad21nz171 mutant and wild type zebrafish embryos collected at 24 hours post-fertilization (h.p.f.) and 48 h.p.f. was hybridized to Affymetrix microarrays (Gene Chip zebrafish genome arrays cat. no. 900488). Four pools of 50 embryos for each genotype and time point were used as the RNA source, and RNA from each pool was hybridized independently such that the experiment had four biological replicates.

ORGANISM(S): Danio rerio

SUBMITTER: Julia Horsfield

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-18795 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from zebrafish embryos homozygous mutant for the cohesin subunit Rad21

Project description:Rad21 is a subunit of cohesin. The main function of cohesin is to hold replicated chromosomes together until cells divide, but it also plays a role in gene expression. To find out which genes might be regulated by cohesin, a study was conducted to look for global changes in gene expression in zebrafish embryos lacking cohesin component Rad21. The zebrafish Rad21 mutant used for expression analysis was rad21nz171, an allele isolated in a forward genetic screen for regulators of runx1.

2009-10-30 | GSE18795 | GEO

RAD21-TEV NLS-TEV RNAseq - extended cohesin depletion

Project description:RNA-seq of vehicle and doxycycline treated Rad21-TEV primary neuron transduced with NLS-TEV, inducing extended cohesin depletion

2021-02-28 | GSE161797 | GEO

Rad21 is the core subunit of cohesin complex in directing genome organization

Project description:In eukaryotes, the nuclear chromatin in the interphase is a hierarchical organization. Previous studies have suggested that cohesin-DNA interactions play important architectural functions for chromatin structure in the interphase. In this study, we applied super-resolution imaging, single-molecule imaging to measure the distribution of cohesin subunits. Hi-C and RNA-seq were used to reveal the 3D genome structures alterations and the relationship with breast cancer upon Rad21 up-regulation. Hi-C experiment showed that the contact frequency of short distance was increased while that of long distance was decreased in the absence of Rad21 up-regulation. Chromatin interactions between A and B compartments increased and compartmentalization strength was reduced significantly upon Rad21 up-regulation. Correspondingly, accumulated contacts were shown at TAD corners and inter-TAD interactions increased. These observations support cohesin loop extrusion model and lead us to propose the unique role of Rad21-loader interaction in cohesin loading and further cohesin extrusion. Moreover, we combined transcriptome changes and chromatin structure alterations upon Rad21 up-regulation and revealed the correlation between Rad21 and breast cancer by affecting chromatin architecture.

2022-05-01 | GSE183186 | GEO

Rad21-mediated NF-κB signaling limits hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal in aging and inflammation

Project description:MTD project_description Inflammation and decreased stem cell function characterize organism aging, yet the relationship between these factors remains incompletely understood. This study shows that aged hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells exhibit increased ground-stage NF-κB activity, which enhances their responsiveness to undergo differentiation and loss of self-renewal in response to inflammation. The study identifies Rad21/cohesin as a critical mediator of NF-κB signals, by increasing chromatin accessibility of inter-/intra-genic and enhancer regions. Rad21/NF-κB are required for normal differentiation, but limit self-renewal of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) during aging and inflammation in an NF-κB dependent manner. HSCs from aged mice fail to downregulate Rad21/cohesin and inflammation/differentiation inducing signals in the resolution phase after acute inflammation. and The inhibition of cohesin/NF-κB is sufficient to revert the hypersensitivity of aged HSPCs to inflammation-induced differentiation. During aging, myeloid-biased HSCs with disrupted and naturally occurring reduced expression of Rad21/cohesin are increasingly selected over lymphoid-biased HSCs. Together, Rad21/cohesin mediated NF-κB signaling limits HSPC function during aging and selects for cohesin deficient HSCs with myeloid skewed differentiation.

2018-11-28 | PXD011537 | Pride

Expression data from MCF7 cells depleted of the cohesin subunit RAD21 and treated with estrogen or vehicle

Project description:RAD21 is a subunit of cohesin. Cohesin is maninly known for its role in holding sister chromatids together during cell-division but it also plays a role in gene regulation. Genome wide study in MCF7 cells have shown that cohesin co-binds with estrogen receptor alpha at numerous sites. To identify estrogen sensitive genes that are influenced by cohesin, a microarray expression analysis was conducted in MCF7 cells lacking the cohesin subunit RAD21. Global changes in gene expression were identified in cells treated with Control/RAD21 siRNA and stimulated with estrogen/vehicle thereafter.

2016-01-30 | GSE59908 | GEO

CTCF and Cohesin (Rad21) ChIP-seq in female mouse liver

Project description:Sequencing files provided here include mouse liver ChIP-seq for CTCF and the cohesin subunit Rad21. These files are part of a larger study ("CTCF and Cohesin link sex-biased distal regulatory elements to sex-biased gene expression in mouse liver") where we compare CTCF and cohesin binding in male and female mouse liver as well as differences in chromatin conformation (DNA looping).

2020-07-07 | GSE130908 | GEO

Cohesin maintains replication timing to suppress DNA damage on cancer genes [PEM-seq: RAD21-shRNA]

Project description:Cohesin loss-of-function mutations are frequently observed in tumors, but the mechanism is unclear. Here, we found that depletion of RAD21, a core subunit of cohesin, leads to massive genome-wide DNA breaks, up to five-fold, and 147 translocation hotspot genes that are co-mutated with cohesin in multiple cancers. Increased DNA damages are independent of RAD21-loss-induced transcription alteration and loop anchor elimination. However, damage-induced chromosomal translocations coincide with the asymmetrically distributed Okazaki fragments of DNA replication, suggesting that RAD21 depletion causes replication stresses evidenced by the slower replication speed and increased stalled forks. Mechanistically, approximately 30% of the human genome exhibits an earlier replication timing after RAD21 depletion, caused by the early initiation of >900 extra dormant origins. Correspondingly, most translocation hotspot genes lie in timing-altered regions. Therefore, we conclude that cohesin dysfunction causes replication stresses induced by excessive DNA replication initiation, resulting in gross DNA damages that may promote tumorigenesis.

2023-05-18 | GSE230504 | GEO

ChIP-seq analysis of Rad21 binding during genome activation

Project description:The formation of a transcriptional competent zygote is a not fully understood process potentially involving changes in chromatin structure. Cohesin and CTCF are important nuclear architectural proteins that contribute to chromatin structure and gene regulation. Here we analyze the genome-wide location of Rad21 binding during zebrafish embryogenesis and show increased Rad21 binding over developmental time (2.5 hpf, 4.5 hpf , 10 hpf).

2017-12-01 | GSE84600 | GEO

Expression analysis of mock- or RAD21-transduced Kasumi1 cells

Project description:We recently identified recurrent mutations of cohesin complex in myeloid neoplasms through whole-exome sequencing analysis. RAD21 is one of the main components of the cohesin complex. In this study, to investigate the biological impact of wild-type RAD21 on Kasumi1 cells harboring RAD21 mutation, Kasumi1 cells were retrovirally transduced with either mock or wild-type RAD21, and expression array was performed. Expression analysis was performed for mock- or wild-type RAD21-transduced Kasumi-1 cells in triplicate. The experiment was performed twice independently.

2013-07-16 | E-GEOD-47641 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNAi profiling of Drosophila after Nipped-B and Rad21 sister chromatid cohesin proteins in Drosophila ML-DmBG3 cells

Project description:Effects of Nipped-B and Rad21 sister chromatid cohesin proteins on gene expression data in ML-DmBG3 cells derived from Drosophila melanogaster larval central nervous system; We examined the effects of Nipped-B and Rad21 knockdown on gene expression in BG3 cells using microarrays that measure over 18,700 transcripts to (a) determine if the effects of cohesion on E(spl)-C and invected-engrailed expression are unique, (b) look for effects of cohesin on regulators of E(spl)-C and engrailed, and (c) obtain a comprehensive view of the effects of cohesin on gene expression. Experiment Overall Design: Effects of cohesin knockdown on E(spl)-C and invected-engrailed transcription vary over time, so we used two independent samples for three days after RNAi treatment, one four day and one six day sample for both Nipped-B and Rad21 knockdown, and mock RNAi controls for each time point. Experiment Overall Design: For RNAi treatment, cells were plated at 5x106 cells per 3 cm well. Media was replaced with 1 ml of Express Five SFM (Invitrogen) with 1% FCS, and 10 micrograms per ml insulin. The indicated amount of dsRNA was added per well. Media was adjusted to 3 ml and 10% FCS with Schneiderâs media after 2 hrs. Cells were replated as needed. Templates for dsRNA synthesis were made by PCR from cDNA templates using primers with T7 promoters (see supplementary file linked below). Equal amounts of two dsRNAs against each target were used.

2009-05-27 | E-GEOD-16152 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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