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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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PCAF/GCN5-regulated genes in MEFs

ABSTRACT: Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) GCN5/PCAF and CBP/p300 are transcription coactivators. However, how these HATs regulate ligand-induced nuclear receptor target gene expression remains unclear. Here we show in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), deletion of GCN5/PCAF specifically eliminates acetylation on H3K9 (H3K9Ac) while deletion of CBP/p300 selectively reduces acetylation on H3K18 and H3K27 (H3K18/27Ac). Treating MEFs with a specific ligand for nuclear receptor PPARdelta induces sequential increases of H3K18/27Ac and H3K9Ac on the promoter of PPARdelta target gene Angptl4, which correlates with a robust ligand-induced Angptl4 expression. Inhibiting transcription elongation blocks ligand-induced H3K9Ac but not H3K18/27Ac on Angptl4 promoter. Finally, we show CBP/p300 and their HAT activities are required, while GCN5/PCAF and H3K9Ac are dispensable, for ligand-induced PPARdelta target gene expression in MEFs. These results highlight the substrate and site specificities of HATs in cells, and suggest that GCN5/PCAF- and CBP/p300-mediated histone acetylations play distinct roles in regulating ligand-induced nuclear receptor target gene expression. PCAF and GCN5 have some redundant function. To identify PCAF/GCN5-regulated genes, immortalized MEFs with PCAF knockout and GCN5 conditional knockout were infected with retroviruses expressing either Cre recombinase or vector alone. We prepared duplicated RNAs from either vector or Cre infected cells (PCAF-/-;GCN5+/- or PCAF-/-;GCN5+/-) and RNAs from either Vector or Cre infected the other independently immortalized cells for 6 affymetrix microarray.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Qihuang Jin

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-20008 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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PCAF/GCN5-regulated genes in MEFs

Project description:Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) GCN5/PCAF and CBP/p300 are transcription coactivators. However, how these HATs regulate ligand-induced nuclear receptor target gene expression remains unclear. Here we show in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), deletion of GCN5/PCAF specifically eliminates acetylation on H3K9 (H3K9Ac) while deletion of CBP/p300 selectively reduces acetylation on H3K18 and H3K27 (H3K18/27Ac). Treating MEFs with a specific ligand for nuclear receptor PPARdelta induces sequential increases of H3K18/27Ac and H3K9Ac on the promoter of PPARdelta target gene Angptl4, which correlates with a robust ligand-induced Angptl4 expression. Inhibiting transcription elongation blocks ligand-induced H3K9Ac but not H3K18/27Ac on Angptl4 promoter. Finally, we show CBP/p300 and their HAT activities are required, while GCN5/PCAF and H3K9Ac are dispensable, for ligand-induced PPARdelta target gene expression in MEFs. These results highlight the substrate and site specificities of HATs in cells, and suggest that GCN5/PCAF- and CBP/p300-mediated histone acetylations play distinct roles in regulating ligand-induced nuclear receptor target gene expression.

2013-12-31 | GSE20008 | GEO

Gcn5 and PCAF negatively regulate interferon β production through HAT-independent inhibition of TBK1 [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Gcn5/PCAF double knockout (dKO) leads to loss of the global H3K9ac. RNA-Seq was performed to define the changes of gene expression in response to Gcn5/PCAF deletion and H3K9ac loss PCAF-/-;Gcn5f/D MEFs were infected with retroviral Cre to delete Gcn5 to generate Gcn5/PCAF dKO cells, followed by RNA-Seq analysis using spike-in RNA as controls

2014-09-03 | E-GEOD-60968 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gcn5 and PCAF negatively regulate interferon β production through HAT-independent inhibition of TBK1 [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Gcn5/PCAF dobule knockout (dKO) in MEFs leads to loss of the global H3K9ac, but only affect expression of a small nubmer of genes according to RNA-Seq data. To examine the function of H3K9ac on gene activation, H3K9ac ChIP-Seq was performed. We found that H3K9ac at Transcriptional Start sites (TSSs) of no-changed, up-regulated and down-regulated genes are all dramatially decreased in Gcn5/PCAF dKO cells, suggesting that H3K9ac is largely not required for gene activation. PCAF-/-;Gcn5f/D MEFs were infected with retroviral Cre to delete Gcn5 to generate Gcn5/PCAF dKO cells, followed by H3K9ac ChIP-Seq analysis

2014-09-03 | E-GEOD-60967 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gcn5 and PCAF negatively regulate interferon β production through HAT-independent inhibition of TBK1 [RNA-Seq]

2014-09-03 | GSE60968 | GEO

Gcn5 and PCAF negatively regulate interferon β production through HAT-independent inhibition of TBK1 [ChIP-Seq]

2014-09-03 | GSE60967 | GEO

Acetylation site mapping on TULP3

Project description:Fig. 2B: Semi-quantitative acetylation level on TULP3 in the presence of either empty pcDNA 3.1(+), Myc-p300, FLAG-PCAF or FLAG-GCN5 following immunoprecipitation.

2020-10-22 | MSV000086358 | MassIVE

Expression data from wild type and CBP/p300 null MEFs +/- 3hr treatment with 100uM dipyridyl (DP)

Project description:Genome-wide distribution of histone H3K18 and H3K27 acetyltransferases, Crebbp (CBP) and Ep300 (p300), is used to map enhancers and promoters, but whether these elements functionally require CBP/p300 remains largely uncertain. We investigated this relationship by comparing genomic CBP recruitment with gene expression in wild type and CBP/p300 double-knockout fibroblasts. ChIP-seq revealed nearby CBP recruitment for 20 percent of constitutively expressed genes, but surprisingly, three-quarters of these were unaffected or slightly activated by CBP/p300 deletion. Computationally defined enhancer-promoter-units (EPUs) having a CBP peak within two kilobases of the enhancer-like element provided better predictive value, with CBP/p300 deletion attenuating expression of 40 percent of such EPU assigned constitutively expressed genes. We next examined signaling-responsive (Hypoxia Inducible Factor) gene expression and CBP recruitment, and found that 97 percent of inducible genes were within 50 kilobases of an inducible CBP peak, and 70 percent of these required CBP/p300 for full inducible expression. Unexpectedly however, most inducible CBP peaks occurred near signal-nonresponsive genes. 12 samples, 3 each wild type and CBP/p300 null treated for 3hrs with 100uM dipyridyl orethanol vehicle.

2014-09-29 | E-GEOD-54452 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CREBBP (CBP) ChIP-seq in wild type and CBP null MEFs +/- dipyridyl

Project description:Genome-wide distribution of histone H3K18 and H3K27 acetyltransferases, Crebbp (CBP) and Ep300 (p300), is used to map enhancers and promoters, but whether these elements functionally require CBP/p300 remains largely uncertain. We investigated this relationship by comparing genomic CBP recruitment with gene expression in wild type and CBP/p300 double-knockout fibroblasts. ChIP-seq revealed nearby CBP recruitment for 20 percent of constitutively expressed genes, but surprisingly, three-quarters of these were unaffected or slightly activated by CBP/p300 deletion. Computationally defined enhancer-promoter-units (EPUs) having a CBP peak within two kilobases of the enhancer-like element provided better predictive value, with CBP/p300 deletion attenuating expression of 40 percent of such EPU assigned constitutively expressed genes. We next examined signaling-responsive (Hypoxia Inducible Factor) gene expression and CBP recruitment, and found that 97 percent of inducible genes were within 50 kilobases of an inducible CBP peak, and 70 percent of these required CBP/p300 for full inducible expression. Unexpectedly however, most inducible CBP peaks occurred near signal-nonresponsive genes. eight samples total; Two wild type and two CBP null primary mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) lines, each treated with 100uM 2,2-dipyridyl or ethanol vehicle for 2 hours

2014-09-29 | E-GEOD-54453 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Promoter-specific changes in initiation, elongation and homeostasis of histone H3 acetylation during CBP/p300 Inhibition [GRO-Seq]

Project description:Regulation of RNA Polymerase II (Pol2) elongation in the promoter proximal region is an important and ubiquitous control point for gene expression in metazoans. We report that transcription of the adenovirus 5 E4 region is regulated during the release of paused Pol2 into productive elongation by recruitment of the super elongation complex (SEC), dependent on promoter H3K18/27 acetylation by CBP/p300. We also establish that this is a general transcriptional regulatory mechanism that applies to ~6% of expressed protein-coding genes in primary human airway epithelial cells. We observed that a homeostatic mechanism maintains promoter, but not enhancer H3K18/27ac in response to extensive inhibition of CBP/p300 acetyl transferase activity by the highly specific small molecule inhibitor A-485. Further, our results suggest a function for BRD4 association at enhancers in regulating paused Pol2 release at nearby promoters. Taken together, our results uncover processes regulating transcriptional elongation by promoter region histone H3 acetylation and homeostatic maintenance of promoter, but not enhancer, H3K18/27ac in response to inhibition of CBP/p300 acetyl transferase activity.

2021-03-01 | GSE167092 | GEO

Promoter-specific changes in initiation, elongation and homeostasis of histone H3 acetylation during CBP/p300 Inhibition [ChIP-Seq]

2021-03-01 | GSE167091 | GEO

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