Systematic meta-analysis and replication of genome-wide expression studies of Parkinson's disease
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Bin Zheng
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-20186 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:Systematic meta-analysis and replication of genome-wide expression studies identifies molecular pathways of Parkinson's disease. Examination of substantia nigra from postmortem brains of 8 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). The substantia nigra samples from 8 PD subjects were obtained from the Human Brain and Spinal Fluid Resource Center, VAMC, Los Angeles, CA, the Mind Unit Brain Bank at the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, and from Dr. E. Masliah at UCSD, San Diego, CA, and 9 control subjects were obtained from the University of Rochester Alzheimer's Disease Center brain bank. The RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen), DNAse treated with Qiagen DNAse, and analyzed on a bioanalyzer. The complementary RNA was fragmented and hybridized to Affymetrix human U133A arrays. The total 17 Affymetrix .CEL files were normalized to "all probe sets" in a standardized matter, and scaled to 100 by the MAS5 algorithm implemented in the Bioconductor package.
2011-01-20 | E-GEOD-20163 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Systematic meta-analysis and replication of genome-wide expression studies identifies molecular pathways of Parkinson's disease. Analysis of substantia nigrae from postmortem brains of 6 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Results provide insight into the molecular processes perturbed in the PD substantia nigra. Substantia nigra samples from 6 PD and 5 control subjects were obtained. At autopsy, brain hemispheres were frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80C in the Kathleen Price Bryan Brain Bank in the Alzheimer's Disease Research Center at Duke University. Using the RNAgents kit (Promega, Madison, Wis), RNA was extracted from SN and adjacent midbrain tissues. Double-stranded complementary DNA was made with a biotinylated T7(dT)-24 primer. Twenty micrograms of biotinylated complementary RNA was fragmented and hybridized to Affymetrix human genome U133A microarrays. The Affymetrix .CEL files were normalized to "all probe sets" in a standardized matter, and scaled to 100 by the MAS5 algorithm implemented in the Bioconductor package.
2011-01-20 | E-GEOD-20164 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Analysis of substantia nigra from postmortem brains of 4 patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Results provide insight into the molecular processes perturbed in the PD substantia nigra. Fresh frozen tissue blocks from cerebellar hemispheres of PD patients and controls were provided by the Queens Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders (London, UK). Total RNA was isolated from about 500 mg fresh frozen postmortem tissue from each subject by using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol and further purified using the RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Quality of the extracted total RNA was assessed using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Boblingen, Germany). Cerebellar mRNA with the following criteria: two distinct visible peaks for 18 s and 20 s RNA with lack of multiple small peaks indicating major degradation in Agilent Bioanalyzer fluorograms and GAPDH 3′/5′ ratios smaller 5.0 and percentage present calls greater 40% for the parameter assessed by chip hybridization were hybridized on Affymetrix human U133A GeneChip Array. Sample labeling, hybridization to arrays and image scanning (Affymetrix® GeneChip® Scanner 2500, Agilent technologies, Boblingen, Germany) were performed using standard Affymetrix® protocol (Affymetrix® Expression Analysis Technical Manual) as described previously (Bonin et al, Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 126, 2004). The Affymetrix .CEL files were normalized to “all probe sets” in a standardized matter, and scaled to 100 by the MAS5 algorithm implemented in the Bioconductor package.
2011-01-20 | E-GEOD-20314 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Analysis of human dopamine (DA) from postmortem brains of 8 patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Results provide insight into the molecular processes perturbed in the PD substantia nigra. Human dopamine (DA) neurons from 8 PD and 9 control subjects were obtained. Double-stranded complementary DNA was made with a biotinylated T7(dT)-24 primer. Biotinylated complementary RNA was fragmented and hybridized to Affymetrix human genome U133_X3P microarrays. The Affymetrix .CEL files were normalized to “all probe sets” in a standardized matter, and scaled to 100 by the MAS5 algorithm implemented in the Bioconductor package.
2011-01-20 | E-GEOD-24378 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cigarette smoking is associated with reduced risk of developing Parkinson’s disease (PD). To identify genes that interact with nicotine/smoking, we performed hypothesis-free genome-wide experiments in a paraquat-induced Drosophila model and in a case-control study of PD. We demonstrated that nicotine extends life-span in paraquat-treated Drosophila (P=4E-30). Brain tissue from flies treated with combinations of paraquat and nicotine revealed elevated expression of CG14691 with paraquat which was restored with nicotine co-treatment (P(interaction)=2E-11, P(FDR-adjusted)=4E-7). Independently, variants in the 5’ region of SV2C, a human ortholog of CG14691, gave the strongest signal for interaction with smoking (P(interaction)=9E-8). The effect of smoking on PD risk varied six-fold by SV2C genotype (P(heterogeneity)=4E-10). Moreover, SV2C variants identified here were associated with SVC2 gene-expression in the HapMap data. Present results suggest synaptic vesicle protein SV2C plays a role in PD pathogenesis, and that the SV2C genotype may be useful for clinical trials of nicotine for treating PD. Drosophila female heads were dissected after exposure to plain food, food with paraquat, food with nicotine, or food with both paraquat and nicotine, and genome-wide expression was quantified using Affymetrix microarrays. 20 heads were pooled per replicate, with each treatment in triplicate, and all flies were dissected at the same timepoint, after 10 days of pretreatment (with 0.1 mg/ml nicotine or no nicotine, depending on treatment group), and then a further 6 days of treatment with either 5 mM paraquat or no paraquat, continuing on the pretreatment dose of nicotine. One biological replicate in the paraquat-only group showed RNA degradation and was not included in the normalization or subsequent analyses.
2012-09-05 | E-GEOD-35930 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The objective of the "System Suitability (CompRef) Study" was to validate mass spectrometry protocols used at each Proteome Characterization Center (PCC). Please include this attribution in publications, "Data used in this publication was created by the Clinical Proteomics Tumor Analysis Consortium (NCI/NIH)."
2014-09-16 | PXD001006 | Pride
Project description:Background: The present study is aimed at identifying potential candidate genes as prognostic markers in human oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) by large scale gene expression profiling. Methods: The gene expression profile of patients (n=37) with oral tongue SCC were analyzed using Affymetrix HG_U95Av2 high-density oligonucleotide arrays. Hierarchical clustering analyses failed to show significant segregation of patients. In patients (n=20) with available tumor and matched normal mucosa, 77 genes were found to be differentially expressed (P< 0.05) in the tongue tumor samples compared to their matched normal controls. Among the 45 over-expressed genes, MMP-1 encoding interstitial collagenase showed the highest level of increase (average: 34.18 folds). The 20 patients were then grouped into stage (early vs. late) and nodal disease (node positive vs. node negative) subgroups and genes differentially expressed in tumor vs. normal and between the subgroups were identified. Three genes, GLUT3, HSAL2, and PACE4, were selected for their potential biological significance in a larger cohort of 49 patients by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Results: Using the criterion of two-fold or greater as overexpression, 30.6%, 24.5% and 26.5% of patients showed high levels of GLUT3, HSAL2 and PACE4, respectively. Univariate analyses demonstrated that GLUT3 over-expression correlated with depth of invasion (P<0.0001), tumor size (P=0.024), pathological stage (P=0.009) and recurrence (P=0.038). HSAL2 was positively associated with depth of invasion (P=0.015) and advanced T stage (P=0.0467). In survival studies, only GLUT3 showed a prognostic value with disease-specific (P=0.049), relapse-free (P-0.0042) and overall survival (P=0.003). PACE4 mRNA expression failed to show correlation with any of the relevant parameters. Conclusions: The characterization of genes identified to be significant predictors of prognosis by oligonucleotide microarray and further validation by real-time RT-PCR offers a powerful strategy for identification of novel targets for prognostication and treatment of oral tongue carcinoma. Keywords: gene expression profiling The gene expression profile of patients (n=37) with oral tongue SCC were analyzed using Affymetrix HG_U95Av2 high-density oligonucleotide arrays. Hierarchical clustering analyses failed to show significant segregation of patients. In patients (n=20) with available tumor and matched normal mucosa, 77 genes were found to be differentially expressed (P< 0.05) in the tongue tumor samples compared to their matched normal controls. Among the 45 over-expressed genes, MMP-1 encoding interstitial collagenase showed the highest level of increase (average: 34.18 folds). The 20 patients were then grouped into stage (early vs. late) and nodal disease (node positive vs. node negative) subgroups and genes differentially expressed in tumor vs. normal and between the subgroups were identified. Three genes, GLUT3, HSAL2, and PACE4, were selected for their potential biological significance in a larger cohort of 49 patients by quantitative real-time RT-PCR
2008-11-14 | E-GEOD-13601 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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2011-09-01 | E-GEOD-24250 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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2010-06-10 | E-GEOD-22279 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Effect of an immunosupressive dose of TCDD, a ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, on the gene expression profile of fetal DN thymocytes and thymic emigrants C57BL6 mice were mated and the pregnant dams sacrifice at day 15 of gestation. Fetal thymic lobes were prepared and cultured for 6 days on culture inserts (5-6 lobes/culture insert). Medium, containing either 10 nM TCDD or solvent control was exchanged every 48 hours. At day six (gestation day 21, corresponding to birth), single cell suspensions of the thymocytes were prepared and CD4-CD8- cells isolated by MACS sorting. Purity of the population was checked FACS analysis, to be greater 95%. RNA was purified (TRIZOL), amplified (Ambion Kit) and processed (Affymetrix standard protocol) according to manufacturers instructions. Raw cell files were processed with the bioconductor affy package
2008-11-25 | E-GEOD-13720 | biostudies-arrayexpress