HDAC and aminopeptidase inhibitor treatment of myeloma cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Emma Smith
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-20405 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:H929 human myeloma cells were exposed to aminopeptidase inhibitor (CHR-2797), HDAC inhibitor (CHR-3996), or a combinaion of the two agents, for 24 hours. Following this treatment RNA was extracted and microarrays used to determine gene expression changes.
2014-01-24 | GSE20405 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the effects of Solamargine (SM) on multiple myeloma (MM), here we employed RNA-sequencing experiment to explore the transcriptomic response of SM in H929 cells. RNA was extracted from two groups of samples, 3 samples of each, processing as follows: one was treated with a certain volume of SM, and the another was blank control. A total of 6 paired-end RNA-seq datasets were obtained eventually.
2021-08-23 | E-MTAB-10816 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We designed oligonucleotide tiling arrays spanning the t(4;14) breakpoint region on chromosome 4 to identify additional oncogenic RNAs in an unbiased fashion. Four (4) multiple myeloma bone marrow samples with t(4;14) and twelve (12) MM BM samples without t(4;14) were analyzed. Furthermore, seven (7) bladder (1 normal, 6 malignant), eight (8) colon (1 normal, 7 malignant) and eight (8) esophagus (2 normal, 6 maligant) tissue samples were analyzed. Finally, five (5) multiple myeloma cell line samples with t(4;14) - three (3) of LP-1 and two (2) of H929 - and three (3) MM cell line samples and three (3) non-MM cell line samples without t(4;14) - three (3) of U266 and three (3) of Hela - were analyzed.
2012-07-01 | E-GEOD-36685 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Elevated DNA methylation in the first intronic region of the BCL6 locus in B cell lymphomas enforces transcription of the BCL6 gene Promoter tiling arrays were used to investigate the distribution of DNA methylation near the promoter region of BCL6 locus Comparison of DNA methylation at promoter regions of lymphoma (Raji) and myeloma (H929) cell lines by methylated CpG island recovery assay (MIRA-chip)
2010-08-20 | E-GEOD-22884 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To obtain a comprehensive genomic profile of presenting multiple myeloma cases we performed high resolution single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mapping array analysis in 114 samples alongside 258 samples analysed by U133 Plus 2.0 expression array (Affymetrix). We examined DNA copy number alterations and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in order to define the spectrum of minimally deleted regions in which relevant genes of interest can be found. The most frequent deletions are located at 1p (30%), 6q (33%), 8q (25%), 12 (22%), 13q (59%), 14q (39%), 16q (35%), 17p (7%), 20 (12%) and 22 (18%). In addition, copy number-neutral LOH, or uniparental disomy, was also prevalent on 1q (8%), 16q (9%), and X (20%), and was associated with regions of gain and loss. Based on fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) and expression quartile analysis, genes of prognostic importance were found to be located at 1p (FAF1, CDKN2C), 1q (ANP32E), and 17p (TP53). In addition, we identified common homozygously deleted genes which have functions relevant to myeloma biology. Taken together, the dysregulated genes from the myeloma genome indicate that the crucial pathways in myeloma pathogenesis include the NF-?B pathway, apoptosis, cell-cycle regulation and Wnt signalling. SNP data: 114 tumour samples (MM) analyzed by Affymetrix 500K array set (Nsp+Sty), of which 80 samples have matched peripheral blood (PB) (non-tumour) DNA performed on the same array types. Matched tumour and non-tumour samples have the same ID number, e.g. MM400 and PB400 Expression data: 258 expression samples from CD138+ cell selection
2010-11-02 | E-GEOD-21349 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:MicroRNAs have been demonstrated to be deregulated in multiple myeloma (MM). We have previously reported the downregulation of miR-214 in MM compared to normal plasma cells. In the present study, we have explored the functional role of miR-214 in myeloma pathogenesis. Ectopic expression of miR-214 reduced cell growth and induced apoptosis of myeloma cells. In order to identify the potential direct target genes of miR-214 which could be involved in the biological pathways regulated by this miRNA, gene expression profiling of H929 myeloma cell line transfected with precursor miR-214 was carried out. Functional analysis revealed significant enrichment for DNA replication, cell cycle phase and DNA binding. We show that miR-214 directly down-regulates the expression of PSMD10, which encodes the oncoprotein gankyrin, and ASF1B, a histone chaperone required for DNA replication, by binding to their 3'-UTR. In addition, gankyrin inhibition induced an increase of P53 mRNA levels and subsequent up-regulation in CDKN1A (p21Waf1/Cip1) and BAX transcripts, which are direct transcriptional targets of p53. In conclusion, we demonstrate that miR-214 function as a tumor suppressor in myeloma by a positive regulation of p53 and inhibition of DNA replication. H929 cell line was transfected with Pre-miR™ miRNA precursors pre-miR-214 or pre-miR™ miRNA negative, non-targeting control#1 (Ambion) at 50 nM concentration, using the nucleofector II system with C-16 program (Amaxa). The experiments were performed in triplicates.
2012-12-28 | E-GEOD-35948 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The 3-Deazaneplanocin A (DZNep), one of S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) hydrolase inhibitors, has shown antitumor activities in a broad range of solid tumors and acute myeloid leukemia. Here, we examined its effects on multiple myeloma (MM) cells and found that, at 500 nM, it potently inhibited growth and induced apoptosis in 2 of 8 MM cell lines. RNA from un-treated and DZNep treated cells was profiled by Affymetrix HG-U133 Plus 2.0 microarray and genes with a significant change in gene expression were determined by significance analysis of microarray (SAM) testing. ALOX5 was the most down-regulated gene (5.8-fold) in sensitive cells and was expressed at low level in resistant cells. The results were corroborated by quantitative RT-PCR. Western-blot analysis indicated ALOX5 was highly expressed only in sensitive cell line H929 and greatly decreased upon DZNep treatment. Ectopic expression of ALOX5 reduced sensitivity to DZNep in H929 cells. Furthermore, down-regulation of ALOX5 by RNA interference could also induce apoptosis in H929. Gene expression analysis on MM patient dataset indicated ALOX5 expression was significantly higher in MM patients compared to normal plasma cells. We also found that Bcl-2 was overexpressed in DZNep insensitive cells, and cotreatment with DZNep and ABT-737, a Bcl-2 family inhibitor, synergistically inhibited growth and induced apoptosis of DZNep insensitive MM cells. Taken together, this study shows one of mechanisms of the DZNep efficacy on MM correlates with its ability to down-regulate the ALOX5 levels. In addition, DZNep insensitivity might be associated with overexpression of Bcl-2, and the combination of ABT-737 and DZNep could synergistically induced apoptosis. These results suggest that DZNep may be exploited therapeutically for a subset of MM. Cells were treated with 0.5 μmol/L DZNep for 48 h. Total RNA was extracted by using the Qiagen RNeasy Mini kit (Germany). Gene expression was performed using the GeneChip® Human Genome U133A Array (Affymetrix) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Data analysis was performed using GeneSpring software from Agilent Technologies.
2011-07-04 | E-GEOD-26921 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:ChIP-seq data for the transcription factors (TFs) IRF4, PU.1 and SPIB from the cell lines OCI-LY3, OCI-LY10 and H929, and BATF from the cell lines OCI-Ly3 and OCI-Ly10. In addition ChIP-seq for the TFs IRF4, PU.1 and SPIB from the cell line OCI-LY3 following transfections of scramble/SPIB-siRNA. ChIP-seq data for the transcription factors (TFs) IRF4, PU.1 and SPIB from the cell lines OCI-LY3, OCI-LY10 and H929, and BATF from the cell lines OCI-Ly3 and OCI-Ly10. In addition ChIP-seq for the TFs IRF4, PU.1 and SPIB from the cell line OCI-LY3 following transfections of scramble/SPIB-siRNA.
2014-06-03 | E-GEOD-56857 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression (GE) profiling of multiple myeloma (MM) cells is a promising means of identifying high-risk MM patients. The analyses depend on plasma cell purification by CD138+ cell separation. Considering the sensitivity of gene transcription, we wanted to test if cell separation distorts true in vivo GE patterns. We performed a controlled study of running 4 human myeloma cell lines (HMCLs: U266, INA-6, RPMI 8226, and NCI H929) through a CD138+ separation procedure identical to the handling of clinical samples. We then compared the resulting effects on gene expression. Using U266 as a screening model, we performed global GE analysis using the Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST array. Sample cells showed significant changes (adj. p<0,05) in 670 genes compared to the non-separated controls. We searched for upregulated genes of myeloma and/or cancer relevance and chose (in decending fold change order) FOS, DUSP1, MIRN21, NFKBIA, and ATF4 for PCR validation. Note: Only U266 cells were used for microarray analysis. The other cell lines were used later to validate the array results.
2012-03-01 | E-MEXP-2961 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify epigenetically silenced genes in multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines and to determine the effects of 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine and trichostatin A on gene expression. We treated 3 multiple myeloma cell lines (MM1, NCI-H929, U266) with 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine and/or trichostatin A.
2008-02-01 | E-MEXP-1269 | biostudies-arrayexpress